Dogs, like humans, are susceptible to plaque, tartar buildup, and gum disease. Unlike humans, they often don’t receive regular teeth brushing. A professional dental cleaning performed annually by your veterinarian can be a crucial preventative measure against dental diseases and other health complications, some of which can significantly shorten your dog’s lifespan.
Read on to discover the benefits of dental cleanings for your canine companion and understand the factors influencing the cost of this essential procedure.
What Does a Dental Cleaning for Dogs Involve?
Veterinary dental cleaning for dogs involves the use of specialized scaling tools to eliminate plaque and tartar from both above and below the gumline. Removing buildup below the gumline is paramount in preventing tooth decay and subsequent gum disease.
Since dogs generally do not remain still during this potentially uncomfortable procedure, veterinarians administer anesthesia to ensure a thorough, pain-free cleaning, minimizing the risk of gum injuries.
Alt: Veterinarian performing a dental cleaning on a dog under anesthesia, using specialized tools to remove plaque and tartar.
Recognizing the Need for a Dog Teeth Cleaning
If you observe any of the following signs in your dog, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian immediately:
- Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
- Discolored or stained teeth
- Abnormal chewing patterns
- Excessive drooling
- Reduced appetite
- Bleeding from the mouth
- Swelling in the mouth area
While routine toothbrushing at home helps reduce plaque on the visible part of the tooth above the gumline, professional teeth cleaning remains the only effective method for cleaning hidden plaque and tartar beneath the gums.
Without professional cleanings and treatment, periodontal disease can worsen with age. Advanced periodontitis can cause severe pain and tooth loss in your dog, and potentially lead to kidney, liver, and heart problems.
Annual professional teeth cleanings also provide your vet an opportunity to examine your dog’s mouth for other potential issues, including tooth infections, mouth abscesses or tumors, broken teeth, and other dental problems requiring treatment.
Understanding the Costs Associated with Dog Teeth Cleaning
The cost of a veterinary dental cleaning for dogs typically ranges from $136 to $750, with a national average of approximately $376. However, several factors can influence the final cost:
- Geographic Location: Veterinary service costs can vary depending on your location.
- Type of Veterinary Clinic or Hospital: Specialist hospitals might charge more than general practice clinics.
- Dog’s Size and Weight: Larger dogs often require more anesthesia and, therefore, may incur higher costs.
- Need for Tooth Extractions or Additional Procedures: Complex dental issues requiring extractions or other treatments will increase the cost.
- Medications: Antibiotics or pain medications prescribed to treat periodontal disease or other issues will add to the overall cost.
Average Cost by State
The following table presents the average costs of dog teeth cleaning by state, based on CareCredit’s 2023 Average Procedural Cost study. Keep in mind that these are averages and actual costs may vary.
| State | Dog dental cleaning cost | State | Dog dental cleaning cost | State | Dog dental cleaning cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $381 | Kentucky | $461 | New Mexico | $448 |
| Alaska | $375 | Louisiana | $424 | New York | $360 |
| Arizona | $419 | Maine | $362 | North Carolina | $385 |
| Arkansas | $431 | Maryland | $318 | North Dakota | $435 |
| California | $343 | Massachusetts | $391 | Ohio | $325 |
| Colorado | $349 | Michigan | $317 | Oklahoma | $303 |
| Connecticut | $350 | Minnesota | $375 | Oregon | $316 |
| Delaware | $406 | Mississippi | $415 | Pennsylvania | $387 |
| Washington, D.C. | $353 | Missouri | $353 | Rhode Island | $422 |
| Florida | $387 | Montana | $416 | South Carolina | $401 |
| Georgia | $459 | Nebraska | $439 | South Dakota | $328 |
| Hawaii | $337 | Nevada | $360 | Tennessee | $404 |
| Idaho | $503 | New Hampshire | $391 | Texas | $347 |
| Illinois | $298 | New Jersey | $291 | Utah | $454 |
| Indiana | $364 | Vermont | $309 | ||
| Iowa | $391 | Virginia | $368 | ||
| Kansas | $389 | Washington | $367 | ||
| West Virginia | $368 | ||||
| Wisconsin | $305 | ||||
| Wyoming | $420 |
Does Pet Insurance Cover Teeth Cleaning?
While some pet insurance policies might offer limited coverage for certain tooth or mouth injuries, most basic plans do not cover the cost of routine dental cleanings. However, many pet insurance providers offer add-on wellness and dental plans that include benefits for teeth cleaning and other routine dental care. Always review your pet insurance policy details to understand the extent of your coverage.
If your pet insurance does not cover the cost or you do not have pet insurance, you will likely be responsible for paying the full amount.
The Process of a Professional Dog Teeth Cleaning
Before scheduling a dental cleaning, your veterinarian will typically conduct a preliminary examination to assess your dog’s oral health and determine the need for a cleaning. This exam might include blood tests to evaluate your dog’s overall health and ensure they are healthy enough for anesthesia.
The dental cleaning process typically involves the following steps:
- Anesthesia: Your dog will receive a sedative and pain medication before being placed under general anesthesia.
- Dental X-rays: X-rays are taken to identify any hidden tooth or bone damage.
- Scaling: Using specialized tools, the vet will meticulously scrape plaque, tartar, and calcium deposits from each tooth, both above and below the gumline.
Alt: A dental x-ray of a dog’s teeth, showing the roots and bone structure beneath the gumline.
- Mouth Examination and Charting: The vet conducts a thorough oral exam, taking measurements and noting any abnormalities in your dog’s dental chart.
- Extractions (if needed): If necessary, the vet will remove any damaged or diseased teeth, after obtaining your consent.
- Polishing and Sealant: Your dog’s teeth will be polished and treated with a protective sealant.
- Rinsing and Recovery: The mouth is thoroughly rinsed before the dog is moved to a recovery area to wake up.
Potential Side Effects of Dog Teeth Cleaning
Pet dental cleanings are generally considered very safe. Anesthesia prevents movement, significantly reducing the risk of injury from dental equipment. While anesthesia carries inherent risks, modern veterinary anesthesia practices are safer than ever. Vets typically exercise caution and only use anesthesia on healthy dogs.
Recovery and Aftercare Following Dog Teeth Cleaning
Your veterinarian will provide detailed instructions for post-cleaning care at home. These instructions might include administering medications and caring for stitches if teeth were extracted.
Your dog may experience some wobbliness until the anesthesia fully wears off. Supervise your dog closely, keep them away from stairs or high places, and ensure they do not fall asleep in their water bowl.
At-Home Dental Care for Dogs
Plaque starts to build up almost immediately after a dental cleaning. The best way to maintain your dog’s dental health and minimize the need for frequent professional cleanings is through regular toothbrushing. Daily brushing with pet-safe toothpaste is ideal, but even brushing a few times a week can make a significant difference. Never use human toothpaste, as it can contain fluoride and other potentially toxic ingredients.
For dogs that resist toothbrushing, consult your veterinarian about alternatives such as dental treats and chews, tooth wipes, or dental-specific dog food formulations.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dog Teeth Cleaning
How often should dogs have their teeth cleaned?
The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) recommends annual dental cleanings and checkups for both cats and dogs. However, every dog is different, so consult your vet for personalized recommendations.
Why is dental work for dogs so expensive?
The need for tooth extractions or other oral surgery can increase the cost of a dental checkup and cleaning. Treating tooth infections can also add to the expense. Your vet will always discuss any necessary procedures and associated costs with you before proceeding.
Is it worth it to get a dog’s teeth cleaned?
Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential for preventing periodontal disease, infections, tooth loss, and other serious health problems. Investing in your dog’s dental health is an investment in their overall well-being and longevity.
