How to Forgive Yourself: A Step-by-Step Guide to Inner Peace

It was June, amidst the pre-wedding rush, when a simple shopping trip in Macy’s turned sour. An argument with my sister escalated quickly, culminating in an outburst that felt utterly out of character. The shame lingered long after the apology was offered and accepted, not because my sister held onto it, but because I did. For years, the weight of that moment remained, a silent testament to my failure to forgive myself.

“Self-forgiveness is an opportunity to learn, to embrace our flawed yet beautiful humanity.”

Self-forgiveness is a powerful practice, grounded in humility and the pursuit of inner freedom. It’s about recognizing our shared human experience – the inevitable mistakes, the times we hurt ourselves and others. These moments are universal, yet they often trap us in cycles of guilt, resentment, and shame.

Mindful self-forgiveness offers a path forward, allowing us to grow and liberate ourselves from the shackles of past actions and the negative thought patterns they breed. It’s about extending to ourselves the same compassion we readily offer to others, the very understanding my sister showed me. We are all deserving of this kindness. Failing to forgive ourselves not only wounds our own spirit but can also cast shadows on our relationships.

Understanding Why Self-Forgiveness Is Essential

There are pivotal moments in life where self-forgiveness becomes not just beneficial, but necessary. In my case, it was the need to forgive myself for causing pain to someone I loved. It’s easy to assume that an apology to the wronged party is the final step. However, true healing often requires a dual apology: one outward, and one directed inward. While we cannot dictate another’s forgiveness, we absolutely can—and should—release ourselves from the burden of self-resentment for past missteps.

“Releasing self-resentment is key to moving forward, irrespective of external forgiveness.”

Harboring anger towards ourselves is a fruitless endeavor, serving no positive purpose. Without self-forgiveness, our mistakes gain undue power, casting a negative influence over our lives and relationships. The need for self-forgiveness isn’t always immediately apparent. I, for instance, remained unaware of the guilt I carried until well after the incident with my sister.

Self-forgiveness is also crucial when we grapple with personal mistakes. Mistakes are intrinsic to the human experience, learning opportunities disguised as missteps. Yet, our actions can sometimes inflict pain or stress upon ourselves or those around us, leading to self-reproach. (How could I have acted that way? What was I thinking?)

Furthermore, self-forgiveness extends to how we treat our own bodies and minds. Neglecting self-care, whether through poor sleep habits or inadequate hydration, warrants self-compassion. It’s a common lapse; we all experience it. I often find myself frustrated when I succumb to negative body image messages (Why am I criticizing my own body based on unrealistic ideals?). This triggers a vicious cycle of shame – feeling bad about feeling bad. Self-forgiveness breaks this cycle, inviting us to direct the same care we offer others towards ourselves.

A Practical Guide: How to Practice Self-Forgiveness

Often, we’re unaware of our need for self-forgiveness. This is why tuning into our bodies can be insightful in this journey. Does a past memory trigger panic or shame? Does your body tense up when you encounter someone involved in a painful past event? These physical responses can signal a need for self-forgiveness.

1. Cultivate Self-Compassion

Seeking forgiveness, especially from ourselves, can feel like an act of vulnerability. Acknowledging our shortcomings requires courage, strength, and profound humility. But remember, imperfection is our shared human condition; we all stumble. Just as we would offer comfort and understanding to a dear friend in their moment of vulnerability, we must extend the same warmth and compassion to ourselves.

“Offer yourself the same compassion you would extend to a cherished friend.”

Research confirms that self-blame can fuel anxiety and depression, highlighting the critical need to replace self-criticism with self-compassion. Sitting with our imperfections is uncomfortable, and offering ourselves grace can feel even more challenging. Know that you are not alone in this struggle. Acknowledge and appreciate your courage in choosing to confront these feelings and embark on a path of healing and growth.

2. Extend a Self-Apology

Apologies are fundamental to forgiveness, serving as a crucial step towards accountability and shaping our future actions. Turning an apology inward is not just about acknowledging the harm caused; it’s also about releasing the grip of shame and anger we’ve held onto. It’s recognizing the need to let go, perhaps something long overdue. In this light, self-apology becomes an act of profound self-care.

“Accepting your self-apology is crucial for closure, but it doesn’t absolve you of responsibility.”

For an apology to be complete, it must be accepted. However, acceptance doesn’t mean excusing our actions or letting ourselves off the hook. Similar to interpersonal relationships, self-forgiveness doesn’t necessitate forgetting, but rather establishing new internal boundaries as we move forward and rebuild self-trust.

How to offer and accept your own apology: Begin by specifically naming the actions or thoughts you regret. If you’ve hurt someone else, acknowledge that impact. The What, Why, How model provides a structured approach: What are you apologizing for? Why did you make that choice at the time? How can you reconcile this decision and extract lessons for future behavior?

Consider delivering your apology to yourself in a mirror, making eye contact as you speak. If that feels too intense, recording an audio apology can be an alternative. Journaling a letter to yourself is another effective method. Engage in a dialogue with yourself as you accept your own apology. It can be as simple as, “Dear self, thank you for your apology, and I wholeheartedly forgive you.” You might respond in writing, continuing the dialogue in a journal entry or letter.

3. Learn and Grow from Past Experiences

Finally, self-forgiveness is inextricably linked to learning and growth. Reflect on past experiences and identify the lessons they hold for your future. Perhaps you’ve realized the detrimental effects of negative self-talk or how gossip undermines genuine connections. Instead of self-judgment, simply acknowledge your past actions and consciously choose a more constructive path forward.

Remember, dwelling in unproductive negative emotions serves no purpose. We made past decisions, and time cannot be reversed. However, the past can serve as a valuable compass, guiding our future choices. Those past decisions, mistakes and all, have shaped who we are today. Our current selves are, in part, a product of those experiences.

Just as self-forgiveness begins with “I’m sorry,” it culminates in “I see you.” Acknowledge and validate all facets of yourself—your feelings, flaws, decisions, and shortcomings. Recognize actions that have been unhelpful to yourself or others, and commit to moving forward with newfound awareness. Every choice, every mistake, has led you to this moment.

“Acknowledge your flaws and shortcomings as part of your journey; they don’t define your worth.”

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Kayti Christian (she/her) is an Editor at The Good Trade. She holds a Master’s in Nonfiction Writing from the University of London and is the creator of Feelings Not Aside, a newsletter for enneagram 4s and individuals who identify as sensitive. Beyond writing, her passions include hiking, reading memoirs, and a fondness for the Oxford comma.

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