How Many Pay Periods in a Year? 2025 Payroll Calendar Guide

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ADP’s 2025 payroll calendar serves as your essential guide to understanding pay periods throughout the year. This comprehensive tool highlights processing week numbers and all federal holidays, enabling employers to strategically plan their payroll operations. Whether your business utilizes a biweekly, semimonthly, or other pay schedule, this calendar is designed to streamline your payroll management.

Understanding Pay Periods and Payroll Frequency

The number of pay periods in a year isn’t fixed; it can range from as many as 52 to as few as 12. The employer typically determines the payroll frequency, although specific state regulations or workplace agreements might dictate payday schedules. Understanding these different pay frequencies is crucial for accurate budgeting, tax compliance, and employee satisfaction. Let’s delve into the most common payroll schedules and how they break down into pay periods annually.

Common Payroll Schedules and Pay Periods

Businesses choose different payroll schedules based on various factors, including the type of employees they have and administrative preferences. Here’s a breakdown of the most common pay frequencies:

Weekly Pay: 52 Pay Periods

A weekly pay schedule means employees are paid once a week, resulting in 52 pay periods in a standard year. This frequency is particularly common for businesses with hourly workers, especially in industries like retail, hospitality, and manufacturing, where close tracking of hours is essential. Weekly payroll can simplify wage calculations for hourly staff and provide employees with more frequent access to their earnings.

Biweekly Pay: 26 or 27 Pay Periods

Biweekly payroll is a very popular option, where employees are paid every two weeks. This results in 26 pay periods in most years. However, due to the way calendar weeks fall, some years will have 27 biweekly pay periods. This extra pay period can impact payroll budgets and should be accounted for in financial planning. Biweekly pay is suitable for both hourly and salaried employees, offering a balance between administrative ease and regular income for employees.

Semimonthly Pay: 24 Pay Periods

Semimonthly payroll means employees are paid twice a month, typically on the 1st and 15th, or the 16th and last day of the month. This schedule always results in 24 pay periods per year, providing consistency and predictability. Semimonthly pay is frequently used for salaried employees, simplifying payroll processing and offering employees a consistent pay schedule aligned with typical monthly budgeting.

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By ADP Editorial Team
The ADP editorial team consists of human resource professionals with extensive experience in addressing complex HR challenges for businesses of all sizes.

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