How Many People Signed the Declaration of Independence?

The Declaration of Independence, a foundational document of the United States, boldly proclaims the nation’s separation from British rule. It’s a cornerstone of American identity and a symbol of liberty around the world. But when we consider this pivotal moment in history, a common question arises: how many people actually signed the Declaration of Independence?

The answer, while seemingly simple, unveils a fascinating story of courage, commitment, and the birth of a new nation. It wasn’t a single act completed in a moment, but rather a process that unfolded over time, involving individuals from diverse backgrounds who pledged their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor to the cause of independence.

The Fifty-Six Signers: A Pledge of Allegiance to Independence

In total, 56 individuals signed the Declaration of Independence. These men, representing the thirteen original colonies, took a monumental risk by affixing their names to this document. It was an act of treason in the eyes of the British Crown, carrying severe potential consequences for themselves and their families.

It’s important to note that the signing wasn’t completed on a single day, July 4, 1776, the date celebrated as Independence Day. While the Declaration was adopted on July 4th, the official engrossed version wasn’t ready for signing until August 2nd, 1776. Most delegates signed on this day, but some signed later, and some who were present at the adoption did not sign at all.

These 56 signers were not a homogenous group. They came from various professions, including lawyers, merchants, physicians, and plantation owners. Their ages ranged widely, from young men in their twenties to Benjamin Franklin, who was 70 years old at the time. They represented the diverse fabric of the nascent American colonies and were united by a shared belief in self-governance and liberty.

Who Were These Courageous Individuals?

The signers hailed from each of the thirteen colonies, demonstrating a unified front against British rule. Massachusetts and Virginia sent the largest delegations, reflecting their prominent roles in the revolutionary movement. Some notable signers include:

• John Hancock: The President of the Continental Congress, Hancock’s flamboyant signature is the most recognizable on the Declaration. His bold script was reportedly intended so King George III could see it without his spectacles.
• Thomas Jefferson: The primary author of the Declaration, Jefferson articulated the philosophical principles of natural rights and self-government that underpinned the revolution.
• John Adams and Samuel Adams: Cousins from Massachusetts, both Adamses were instrumental in advocating for independence and mobilizing colonial resistance.
• Benjamin Franklin: A respected statesman, scientist, and diplomat, Franklin brought immense credibility to the cause of independence.

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The table below provides a detailed list of all 56 signers, including their state representation, date and place of birth, age in 1776, occupation, and other biographical details. This information underscores the diverse backgrounds and remarkable lives of these individuals who shaped the course of American history.

Information obtained from:

American Council of Learned Societies. American National Biography. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Who Was Who in America: Historical Volume 1607-1896. Chicago: The A.N. Marquis Company, 1963.

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