Obtaining a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is a significant step towards a career in the trucking and transportation industry. One of the first questions prospective drivers often ask is: “How Much Does It Cost To Get A Cdl License?” The answer isn’t always straightforward, as the total cost can vary depending on several factors, including the state you live in, the type of CDL you need, and the training program you choose. This guide breaks down the potential expenses involved in getting your CDL.
Understanding the Costs Associated with a CDL
The costs associated with obtaining a CDL can be categorized into several key areas: application fees, permit fees, testing fees, training costs (if you choose to attend a truck driving school), and endorsement fees.
1. Application and Permit Fees
Before you can even start driving a commercial vehicle, you’ll need to obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). This involves an application process and associated fees. These fees are typically non-refundable, even if you are disqualified due to medical or background check results.
In New Jersey, for example, you’ll need to complete an Application for Commercial Driver License and provide 6 Points of ID. You’ll also need to pay a commercial examination test receipt fee.
2. CDL Knowledge and Skills Testing Fees
You’ll need to pass both knowledge and skills tests to get your CDL. Each test usually has a fee associated with it. These fees can vary by state.
In New Jersey, there is a $125 commercial examination test receipt fee (non-refundable) payable by credit card, check, money order, or cash. After passing the CDL knowledge test(s), you will be issued your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). You must have an appointment to take your skills test.
3. CDL Training Costs: Truck Driving School vs. Self-Study
This is often the most significant expense when getting a CDL. You have two main options:
- Truck Driving School: Attending a certified truck driving school can provide comprehensive training and increase your chances of passing the CDL tests. However, this can be a significant investment, ranging from $3,000 to $10,000 depending on the program’s length and comprehensiveness.
- Self-Study: Some individuals opt to study on their own using the CDL manual and practice tests. While this can save money on tuition, it may require more discipline and effort to master the required knowledge and skills. You may also need to find a commercial vehicle to practice on.
Keep in mind that effective February 7, 2022, the FMCSA requires Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) from a registered provider for certain CDL applicants. ELDT helps ensure that drivers have the knowledge and skills to operate commercial vehicles safely.
CDL Manual
4. Endorsement Fees
Certain types of commercial driving require specific endorsements on your CDL, such as:
- Hazardous Materials (H): Required for transporting hazardous materials.
- Passenger (P): Required for driving vehicles designed to carry passengers.
- Tanker (N): Required for driving vehicles designed to haul liquids or gases in bulk.
- Doubles/Triples (T): Required for pulling double or triple trailers.
- School Bus (S): Required for operating a school bus.
Each endorsement typically involves additional testing and fees.
5. CDL License Fee
Once you’ve passed all the required tests and met all the qualifications, you’ll need to pay a fee to obtain your actual CDL license.
In New Jersey, the cost of the four-year CDL is $42 and $2 for each endorsement. An applicant’s first CDL will be prorated to expire with any current basic New Jersey driver’s license.
6. Other Potential Costs
- Medical Examination: A Department of Transportation (DOT) physical is required to obtain and maintain a CDL. The cost of this exam can vary but typically ranges from $50 to $150. All CLP/CDL drivers must complete the CDL Holder Self-Certification document, and if applicable, submit a valid medical examiner certificate.
- Background Checks: Background checks are required, especially for endorsements like Hazardous Materials. These can have associated fees.
- Lost or Stolen Documents: Replacing a lost or stolen CLP/CDL also incurs fees. In New Jersey, there is a $3 fee for a duplicate examination test receipt, or $11 fee for a duplicate CLP.
CDL Skills Test Modernization
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and AAMVA have been working to modernize the CDL skills test to keep up with evolving vehicle technologies. These modernized tests focus on vehicle inspection (VI) and basic control skills (BCS).
Commercial Vehicle and Registration Information
Saving Money on Your CDL
While getting a CDL involves expenses, there are ways to potentially reduce the overall cost:
- Research Training Programs: Compare the costs and offerings of different truck driving schools to find the best value.
- Employer Sponsorships: Some trucking companies offer tuition reimbursement or sponsorships for CDL training in exchange for a commitment to work for them.
- Grants and Scholarships: Explore potential grant and scholarship opportunities for truck driving students.
- Study Diligently: Thorough preparation can reduce the need for retakes on the knowledge and skills tests, saving you money on testing fees.
Is a CDL Worth the Investment?
Despite the costs involved, obtaining a CDL can be a worthwhile investment for individuals seeking a stable and well-paying career. Truck drivers are in high demand, and a CDL opens doors to numerous job opportunities in various industries.
Conclusion
The cost of getting a CDL varies based on several factors, including training, testing, and endorsement fees. By understanding these costs and exploring options for financial assistance, you can make informed decisions and pursue a rewarding career in commercial driving. Always refer to your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or Motor Vehicle Commission (MVC) for the most accurate and up-to-date information on CDL requirements and fees in your state. In New Jersey, you can refer to the Commercial Driver License (CDL) Manual.
