Understanding the financial implications of obtaining a Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, is crucial for anyone seeking to live and work permanently in the United States. The process involves various fees that can significantly impact your overall expenses. This guide provides a detailed overview of the costs associated with applying for a Green Card, ensuring you are well-prepared for this significant step.
The U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California issued a preliminary injunction on September 29, 2020, regarding the implementation and enforcement of the USCIS Fee Schedule and Changes to Certain Other Immigration Benefit Request Requirements rule. While this injunction was in place, USCIS continued to accept forms with current editions and fees, and adjudicated applications and petitions based on existing regulations and guidance. For more detailed information, you can refer to the Federal Register Notice.
Key Factors Influencing Green Card Costs
The cost of obtaining a Green Card can vary widely depending on several factors, including:
- The specific type of Green Card you are applying for: Different categories, such as family-based, employment-based, or investment-based Green Cards, have different application fees.
- Your current location: Whether you are applying from within the United States (adjustment of status) or from abroad (consular processing) can affect the procedures and associated costs.
- The need for legal assistance: While not mandatory, many applicants choose to hire an immigration attorney to navigate the complex legal requirements, which adds to the overall expense.
USCIS Filing Fees: A Detailed Breakdown
The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) charges fees for various forms and processes involved in the Green Card application. As of December 23, 2016, the following fees were in effect. It’s always advisable to check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date fee schedule, as these amounts can change.
| Immigration Benefit Request | New Fee ($) |
|---|---|
| I–90 Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card | 455 |
| I–102 Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document | 445 |
| I–129/129CW Petition for a Nonimmigrant worker | 460 |
| I–129F Petition for Alien Fiancé(e) | 535 |
| I-130 Petition for Alien Relative | 535 |
| I-131/I-131A Application for Travel Document | 575 |
| I–140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker | 700 |
| I–212 Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission into the U.S. After Deportation or Removal | 930 |
| I–290B Notice of Appeal or Motion | 675 |
| I–360 Petition for Amerasian Widow(er) or Special Immigrant | 435 |
| I–485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status | 1,140 |
| I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status (certain applicants under the age of 14 years) | 750 |
| I–526 Immigrant Petition by Alien Entrepreneur | 3,675 |
| I–539 Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status | 370 |
| I–600/600A Petition to Classify Orphan as an Immediate Relative/Application for Advance Petition Processing of Orphan Petition | 775 |
| I–601 Application for Waiver of Ground of Excludability | 930 |
| I–601A Application for Provisional Unlawful Presence Waiver | 630 |
| I–612 Application for Waiver of the Foreign Residence Requirement (Under Section 212(e) of the INA, as Amended) | 930 |
| I–698 Application to Adjust Status From Temporary to Permanent Resident (Under Section 245A of the INA) | 1,670 |
| I–751 Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence | 595 |
| I–765 Application for Employment Authorization | 410 |
| I–800/800A Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative/Application for Determination of Suitability to Adopt a Child from a Convention Country | 775 |
| I–817 Application for Family Unity Benefits | 600 |
| I–824 Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition | 465 |
| I–829 Petition by Entrepreneur to Remove Conditions | 3,750 |
| I–910 Application for Civil Surgeon Designation | 785 |
| I–924 Application for Regional Center Designation Under the Immigrant Investor Program | 17,795 |
| I–924A Annual Certification of Regional Center | 3,035 |
| I–929 Petition for Qualifying Family Member of a U–1 Nonimmigrant | 230 |
| N–400 Application for Naturalization | 640 |
| N–470 Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes | 355 |
| N–565 Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document | 555 |
| N–600/N–600K Application for Certificate of Citizenship | 1,170 |
| USCIS Immigrant Fee | 220 |
| Biometric Services Fee | 85 |
It is important to note that you may need to file multiple forms, depending on your specific circumstances.
USCIS fee schedule showing fees for various forms associated with immigration benefits, including Green Card applications.
I-485 Application: The Core Expense
The I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is a central form for those already in the U.S. seeking to adjust their status to permanent resident. As indicated in the table, the filing fee for Form I-485 is $1,140. Certain applicants under the age of 14 years may qualify for a reduced fee of $750.
Other Potential Fees
Beyond the I-485, several other fees may apply:
- Biometrics Fee: Generally, a biometrics fee of $85 is required for applicants between the ages of 14 and 79. This fee covers the cost of fingerprinting, photographing, and signature collection.
- Medical Examination: A medical examination by a USCIS-designated physician is required. The cost varies depending on the doctor and location, typically ranging from $200 to $500.
- Translation Fees: If any of your documents are not in English, you will need to provide certified translations, which can cost $20 to $40 per page.
- Attorney Fees: If you choose to hire an immigration attorney, their fees can vary widely, from $3,000 to $10,000 or more, depending on the complexity of your case and the attorney’s experience.
Additional Costs to Consider
Besides the direct fees paid to USCIS and other service providers, remember to budget for:
- Travel Expenses: Attending interviews or medical appointments may require travel, incurring transportation and accommodation costs.
- Document Gathering: Obtaining necessary documents, such as birth certificates or police records, may involve fees.
- Mailing Costs: Sending applications and documents via certified mail with return receipt requested can add to your expenses.
Strategies for Managing Green Card Costs
While obtaining a Green Card can be expensive, there are ways to manage the costs effectively:
- Fee Waivers: USCIS offers fee waivers to applicants who demonstrate an inability to pay the filing fees. You must submit Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, along with evidence of your financial hardship.
- Payment Plans: USCIS does not offer payment plans.
- Do-It-Yourself vs. Attorney: While hiring an attorney can be expensive, it can also increase your chances of success, especially for complex cases. Consider your comfort level with legal processes and the complexity of your case when deciding whether to hire an attorney.
A sample Green Card, representing permanent residency in the United States.
Staying Informed
Immigration laws and fees are subject to change. Regularly check the USCIS website (uscis.gov) for the most current information and updates.
Conclusion
The cost of getting a Green Card is a significant investment in your future. By understanding the various fees involved, planning your budget, and exploring available resources, you can navigate the process more effectively. Remember to stay informed about the latest USCIS fee schedules and consult with an immigration attorney if needed. Obtaining a Green Card can be a complex process, but with thorough preparation and knowledge, you can successfully achieve your goal of permanent residency in the United States.
