How Much Does it Cost to Spay a Dog? Ultimate Guide

How Much For A Dog To Get Spayed? The cost of spaying your canine companion is a crucial factor for responsible pet ownership. HOW.EDU.VN is here to provide expert insights and clear guidance on pet sterilization expenses. Discover essential factors influencing spaying prices, ensuring affordable care for your beloved pet.

1. Understanding the Importance of Spaying

Spaying, technically known as ovariohysterectomy, involves the surgical removal of a female dog’s uterus and ovaries. This procedure offers numerous health and behavioral benefits. It also helps control the pet population, reducing the number of homeless animals.

1.1. Health Benefits of Spaying

Spaying eliminates the risk of uterine infections, such as pyometra, which can be life-threatening. It also significantly reduces the risk of mammary tumors, especially when done before the first heat cycle. According to the American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA), spaying can increase a dog’s lifespan by one to three years.

1.2. Behavioral Benefits of Spaying

Spayed female dogs do not go into heat, which can cause unwanted behaviors such as restlessness, excessive barking, and attracting male dogs. Spaying can also reduce aggression and roaming tendencies.

1.3. Community Benefits of Spaying

Spaying plays a vital role in controlling pet overpopulation. Millions of healthy dogs and cats are euthanized each year in the United States due to a lack of available homes. Spaying helps reduce the number of unwanted litters, easing the burden on shelters and rescue organizations.

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2. Factors Influencing the Cost of Spaying

Several factors can influence the cost of spaying a dog. These factors range from geographic location to the type of veterinary facility.

2.1. Geographic Location

Veterinary costs vary significantly depending on where you live. Urban areas and regions with a higher cost of living typically have higher prices for spaying. For example, spaying in New York City or Los Angeles will likely cost more than in a rural area of Texas or Montana.

2.2. Size and Weight of the Dog

Larger dogs generally require more anesthesia and surgical time, which increases the cost of spaying. Some clinics have tiered pricing based on weight, with higher fees for heavier dogs.

2.3. Age and Health of the Dog

Older dogs or those with underlying health conditions may require additional pre-surgical testing, such as blood work or an EKG, to ensure they are healthy enough for surgery. These tests can add to the overall cost.

2.4. Type of Veterinary Facility

The type of facility where the spaying is performed also affects the cost. Options include:

  • Private Veterinary Clinics: These clinics typically offer comprehensive services and personalized care, which may come at a higher price.
  • Low-Cost Spay/Neuter Clinics: These clinics focus specifically on spaying and neutering, offering lower prices due to their streamlined operations and high volume of procedures.
  • Animal Shelters and Rescue Organizations: Many shelters and rescues offer low-cost spaying and neutering services to the public as part of their mission to reduce pet overpopulation.

2.5. Additional Services

Some clinics may include additional services in their spaying packages, such as pain medication, a microchip, or vaccinations. These extras can increase the overall cost but may be beneficial in the long run.

3. Average Cost of Spaying a Dog

The average cost of spaying a dog in the United States ranges from $200 to $800, depending on the factors mentioned above. Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

3.1. Low-Cost Clinics

Low-cost spay/neuter clinics typically offer the most affordable prices, ranging from $50 to $200. These clinics often rely on donations and grants to keep their prices low.

3.2. Animal Shelters and Rescue Organizations

Shelters and rescues may offer spaying services for $75 to $250. In some cases, the cost of spaying is included in the adoption fee.

3.3. Private Veterinary Clinics

Private veterinary clinics generally charge between $200 and $800 for spaying. The exact cost depends on the size, age, and health of the dog, as well as the clinic’s location and reputation.

4. Detailed Cost Breakdown

To better understand the costs involved in spaying a dog, here is a detailed breakdown of the various components:

4.1. Pre-Surgical Examination

Most veterinary clinics require a pre-surgical examination to ensure the dog is healthy enough for surgery. This exam typically includes:

  • Physical Examination: A thorough assessment of the dog’s overall health, including checking the heart, lungs, and abdomen.
  • Blood Work: A complete blood count (CBC) and blood chemistry panel to evaluate organ function and detect any underlying health issues.

The cost of a pre-surgical examination can range from $50 to $150, depending on the clinic and the tests performed.

4.2. Anesthesia

Anesthesia is a crucial part of the spaying procedure, as it ensures the dog is comfortable and pain-free during surgery. The type of anesthesia used and the monitoring equipment available can affect the cost.

  • Cost of Anesthesia: Anesthesia costs can vary widely, ranging from $50 to $200. The cost is influenced by the type of anesthetic used (e.g., injectable vs. gas) and the duration of the surgery.

4.3. Surgical Procedure

The surgical procedure itself involves removing the dog’s uterus and ovaries. The cost of the surgery depends on the complexity of the procedure and the surgeon’s experience.

  • Cost of Surgery: The surgical fee typically ranges from $100 to $500. This fee covers the surgeon’s time, the use of surgical instruments, and the cost of suture materials.

4.4. Pain Medication

Pain medication is essential for post-operative comfort. Most clinics provide pain medication to take home, either in pill form or as an injectable.

  • Cost of Pain Medication: Pain medication usually costs between $20 and $50, depending on the type and dosage.

4.5. Post-Operative Care

Post-operative care is crucial for a smooth recovery. This may include:

  • Follow-Up Appointments: One or two follow-up appointments to check the incision site and ensure proper healing.
  • Elizabethan Collar (E-Collar): A cone-shaped collar to prevent the dog from licking or chewing at the incision site.
  • Cost of Post-Operative Care: Post-operative care can cost between $30 and $100, depending on the clinic and the services provided.

4.6. Additional Costs

In some cases, additional costs may arise, such as:

  • Complications: If complications arise during or after surgery, such as excessive bleeding or infection, additional treatment may be necessary, increasing the overall cost.
  • Pyometra: If the dog has a uterine infection (pyometra) at the time of spaying, the surgery will be more complex and costly. Pyometra surgery can range from $500 to $1500.
  • Cryptorchidism: If the dog has undescended testicles (cryptorchidism), the neutering procedure will be more complex and costly. Cryptorchid neutering can range from $300 to $1000.

5. Finding Affordable Spaying Options

If the cost of spaying is a concern, several options are available to make the procedure more affordable:

5.1. Low-Cost Spay/Neuter Clinics

Low-cost spay/neuter clinics are dedicated to providing affordable sterilization services. These clinics often have high-volume operations and rely on donations and grants to keep their prices low.

  • How to Find Low-Cost Clinics: Search online for “low-cost spay/neuter clinics near me” or contact your local animal shelter or humane society for recommendations.

5.2. Animal Shelters and Rescue Organizations

Many animal shelters and rescue organizations offer low-cost spaying and neutering services to the public.

  • How to Find Shelters and Rescues: Contact your local animal shelter or humane society to inquire about their spaying and neutering programs.

5.3. Veterinary Schools

Veterinary schools often offer spaying and neutering services at a reduced cost as part of their training programs.

  • How to Find Veterinary Schools: Search online for “veterinary schools near me” and contact the schools to inquire about their spaying and neutering programs.

5.4. Financial Assistance Programs

Several organizations offer financial assistance to help pet owners afford spaying and neutering services.

  • The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA): The ASPCA offers a database of low-cost spay/neuter providers and financial assistance programs.
  • The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS): The HSUS provides resources and information on affordable spaying and neutering options.
  • RedRover: RedRover offers financial assistance for pet owners facing financial hardship.

5.5. Payment Plans

Some veterinary clinics offer payment plans to help pet owners spread out the cost of spaying over time.

  • How to Inquire About Payment Plans: Ask your veterinarian if they offer payment plans or if they accept credit cards with promotional financing options.

6. Preparing Your Dog for Spaying

Proper preparation is essential for a smooth spaying experience. Here are some steps to take before the procedure:

6.1. Pre-Surgical Fasting

Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions on pre-surgical fasting. Typically, dogs are required to fast for 8-12 hours before surgery to reduce the risk of vomiting during anesthesia.

6.2. Water Intake

Water intake is usually allowed until the morning of the surgery, unless otherwise instructed by your veterinarian.

6.3. Bathing

Give your dog a bath a day or two before the surgery to ensure they are clean. Avoid bathing them immediately after surgery to prevent infection at the incision site.

6.4. Exercise

Provide your dog with a moderate amount of exercise the day before surgery. Avoid strenuous activity to prevent any complications.

6.5. Transportation

Plan for transportation to and from the veterinary clinic. Ensure you have a secure carrier or leash to keep your dog safe during transport.

7. Post-Operative Care

Proper post-operative care is crucial for a successful recovery. Here are some tips to follow:

7.1. Rest and Confinement

Keep your dog confined to a quiet, comfortable area for the first few days after surgery. Avoid strenuous activity, such as running, jumping, or playing.

7.2. Incision Care

Check the incision site daily for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for cleaning the incision site.

7.3. Pain Medication

Administer pain medication as prescribed by your veterinarian. Do not give your dog any other medications without consulting your veterinarian first.

7.4. Elizabethan Collar (E-Collar)

Keep the E-collar on your dog at all times to prevent them from licking or chewing at the incision site. Licking can introduce bacteria and delay healing.

7.5. Feeding and Hydration

Offer your dog small, frequent meals of easily digestible food. Ensure they have access to fresh water at all times.

7.6. Follow-Up Appointments

Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your veterinarian. These appointments are essential for monitoring your dog’s recovery and addressing any concerns.

8. Potential Complications and Risks

While spaying is generally a safe procedure, potential complications and risks can occur. These include:

8.1. Anesthetic Reactions

Anesthetic reactions are rare but can be life-threatening. Your veterinarian will monitor your dog closely during surgery to minimize this risk.

8.2. Bleeding

Bleeding can occur during or after surgery. Your veterinarian will take precautions to minimize bleeding and may use sutures or cautery to control it.

8.3. Infection

Infection can occur at the incision site if proper hygiene is not maintained. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for cleaning the incision site and monitor for signs of infection.

8.4. Swelling

Swelling can occur at the incision site after surgery. This is usually mild and resolves on its own within a few days.

8.5. Seroma

A seroma is a fluid-filled pocket that can develop under the skin at the incision site. This is usually not serious and resolves on its own, but your veterinarian may need to drain it if it becomes large or uncomfortable.

8.6. Hernia

A hernia can occur if the abdominal muscles do not heal properly after surgery. This may require additional surgery to repair.

9. Spaying vs. Neutering: What’s the Difference?

Spaying and neutering are both sterilization procedures, but they are performed on different sexes. Spaying is performed on female dogs and involves removing the uterus and ovaries, while neutering is performed on male dogs and involves removing the testicles.

9.1. Benefits of Neutering

Neutering offers several health and behavioral benefits for male dogs, including:

  • Reduced Risk of Testicular Cancer: Neutering eliminates the risk of testicular cancer, which is common in older, intact male dogs.
  • Reduced Risk of Prostate Problems: Neutering reduces the risk of prostate enlargement and infection.
  • Reduced Aggression: Neutering can reduce aggression towards other male dogs.
  • Reduced Roaming: Neutering can reduce the urge to roam in search of a mate.
  • Elimination of Unwanted Breeding: Neutering prevents unwanted breeding and contributes to pet overpopulation control.

9.2. Cost of Neutering

The cost of neutering a dog is generally lower than the cost of spaying, as the procedure is less complex. The average cost of neutering ranges from $75 to $400, depending on the factors mentioned earlier.

10. Debunking Common Myths About Spaying

Several myths surround spaying and neutering. Here are some common misconceptions:

10.1. Myth: Spaying Will Make My Dog Fat

Spaying does not automatically cause weight gain. Weight gain is usually due to overfeeding and lack of exercise. Adjust your dog’s diet and exercise routine after spaying to maintain a healthy weight.

10.2. Myth: Spaying Will Change My Dog’s Personality

Spaying may change some hormonally driven behaviors, such as roaming and aggression, but it will not change your dog’s fundamental personality.

10.3. Myth: My Dog Should Have One Litter Before Being Spayed

There is no scientific evidence to support this claim. Spaying before the first heat cycle offers the greatest health benefits.

10.4. Myth: Spaying is Unnatural

Spaying is a responsible choice that helps control pet overpopulation and improves your dog’s health and well-being.

11. Spaying and Ethical Considerations

Spaying is an ethical choice that benefits both the individual dog and the community. It reduces the number of homeless animals, prevents health problems, and improves behavior.

11.1. Responsible Pet Ownership

Spaying is a fundamental aspect of responsible pet ownership. It demonstrates a commitment to the well-being of your dog and the community.

11.2. Community Impact

Spaying helps reduce the burden on animal shelters and rescue organizations, freeing up resources to care for other animals in need.

11.3. Animal Welfare

Spaying improves the overall welfare of dogs by preventing health problems and reducing unwanted behaviors.

12. Alternatives to Spaying

While spaying is the most common and recommended method of sterilization, alternative options are available:

12.1. Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy involves removing the uterus while leaving the ovaries intact. This prevents pregnancy but does not eliminate the risk of mammary tumors or uterine infections.

12.2. Ovariectomy

Ovariectomy involves removing the ovaries while leaving the uterus intact. This prevents pregnancy and reduces the risk of mammary tumors but does not eliminate the risk of uterine infections.

12.3. Chemical Sterilization

Chemical sterilization involves using drugs to suppress fertility. This is not a permanent solution and may have side effects.

13. Expert Advice on Spaying

When considering spaying your dog, it’s essential to seek advice from trusted experts. At HOW.EDU.VN, we connect you with leading veterinarians and animal care specialists who can provide personalized guidance.

13.1. Consulting Veterinary Specialists

Engage with experienced veterinarians through HOW.EDU.VN to understand the best timing and approach for spaying your dog. Our experts can assess your dog’s health, age, and breed to recommend the most suitable procedure.

13.2. Post-Surgery Care Tips from Professionals

Receive detailed post-operative care instructions from our network of specialists. Proper aftercare is crucial for a smooth recovery, and our experts can provide tips on wound management, pain relief, and preventing complications.

13.3. Addressing Concerns and Myths

Our experts at HOW.EDU.VN can help debunk common myths and address any concerns you may have about spaying. We offer evidence-based information to ensure you make an informed decision that prioritizes your dog’s health and well-being.

14. Success Stories and Testimonials

Many pet owners have experienced the positive impact of spaying their dogs. Here are a few success stories:

14.1. Healthier and Happier Pets

Numerous testimonials highlight the improved health and vitality of dogs after spaying. Pet owners often report a decrease in aggressive behaviors and an increase in overall happiness.

14.2. Preventing Unwanted Litters

Spaying has been instrumental in preventing unwanted litters, which contributes to reducing the number of homeless animals in shelters. This proactive measure helps ensure that more pets find loving homes.

14.3. Cost Savings in the Long Run

While there is an initial cost associated with spaying, many pet owners find that it saves money in the long run by preventing costly health issues such as uterine infections and mammary tumors.

15. Spaying and Community Support

Spaying is not only beneficial for individual pets but also strengthens community bonds. Here’s how:

15.1. Reducing Strain on Shelters

By preventing unwanted litters, spaying reduces the strain on local animal shelters, allowing them to focus resources on caring for and rehoming existing animals.

15.2. Promoting Responsible Pet Ownership

Spaying promotes responsible pet ownership, encouraging pet owners to take proactive steps in managing their pet’s health and contributing to the overall well-being of the community.

15.3. Educating Others

When pet owners share their positive experiences with spaying, it helps educate others about the benefits and encourages more people to consider this important procedure for their pets.

16. Resources and Support for Pet Owners

Accessing the right resources and support can make the spaying process smoother and more manageable.

16.1. Online Guides and Checklists

HOW.EDU.VN provides comprehensive online guides and checklists to help pet owners prepare for spaying, understand post-operative care, and address potential complications.

16.2. Local Veterinary Clinics

We offer a directory of trusted local veterinary clinics that provide spaying services. You can easily find a reputable clinic near you and schedule an appointment with confidence.

16.3. Support Groups and Forums

Connect with other pet owners through support groups and forums to share experiences, ask questions, and receive encouragement. These communities offer a valuable source of information and support.

17. Spaying and Breed-Specific Considerations

Certain breeds may have unique considerations when it comes to spaying.

17.1. Large Breed Dogs

Large breed dogs may benefit from delayed spaying to allow for proper bone and joint development. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the optimal timing for your large breed dog.

17.2. Small Breed Dogs

Small breed dogs may have a higher risk of complications during surgery due to their smaller size. Ensure that the veterinary clinic has experience with small breed spaying.

17.3. Brachycephalic Breeds

Brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs) may require special anesthesia protocols due to their respiratory challenges. Discuss these considerations with your veterinarian.

18. Long-Term Health Benefits of Spaying

Spaying offers numerous long-term health benefits for dogs.

18.1. Reduced Risk of Uterine Infections

Spaying eliminates the risk of pyometra, a life-threatening uterine infection that is common in older, intact female dogs.

18.2. Decreased Risk of Mammary Tumors

Spaying significantly reduces the risk of mammary tumors, especially when done before the first heat cycle.

18.3. Prevention of Unwanted Pregnancies

Spaying prevents unwanted pregnancies, which can be stressful and costly.

19. Spaying and Behavioral Changes: What to Expect

While spaying can lead to some behavioral changes, most are positive.

19.1. Reduced Aggression

Spaying can reduce aggression towards other female dogs.

19.2. Decreased Roaming

Spaying can decrease the urge to roam in search of a mate.

19.3. Improved Focus

Spaying can improve focus and trainability, as the dog is less distracted by hormonal urges.

20. Financial Planning for Spaying

Planning for the cost of spaying can help ensure that you are prepared for this important procedure.

20.1. Budgeting

Create a budget that includes the cost of spaying, pre-surgical examination, anesthesia, pain medication, and post-operative care.

20.2. Pet Insurance

Consider purchasing pet insurance, which may cover a portion of the cost of spaying.

20.3. Payment Options

Explore different payment options, such as payment plans or credit cards with promotional financing.

21. The Role of Spaying in Pet Population Control

Spaying plays a critical role in controlling the pet population and reducing the number of homeless animals.

21.1. Reducing Euthanasia Rates

By preventing unwanted litters, spaying helps reduce euthanasia rates in animal shelters.

21.2. Supporting Rescue Organizations

Spaying supports rescue organizations by reducing the number of animals in need of homes.

21.3. Promoting Adoption

Spaying promotes adoption by ensuring that more animals are available for adoption and fewer are born into homelessness.

22. Debunking Common Fears and Misconceptions

Address common fears and misconceptions about spaying to help pet owners make informed decisions.

22.1. Fear of Surgery

Reassure pet owners that spaying is a routine and safe procedure with a low risk of complications.

22.2. Misconception About Personality Changes

Clarify that spaying will not change a dog’s fundamental personality but may improve certain hormonally driven behaviors.

22.3. Concern About Weight Gain

Explain that weight gain is not an inevitable result of spaying and can be managed with proper diet and exercise.

23. Spaying and the Role of Veterinary Technicians

Veterinary technicians play a crucial role in the spaying process.

23.1. Pre-Surgical Preparation

Veterinary technicians assist with pre-surgical preparation, such as administering anesthesia and monitoring vital signs.

23.2. Surgical Assistance

Veterinary technicians assist the veterinarian during surgery, ensuring a smooth and safe procedure.

23.3. Post-Operative Care

Veterinary technicians provide post-operative care, such as administering pain medication and monitoring the incision site.

24. Spaying and Anesthesia: What You Need to Know

Understanding the role of anesthesia in spaying can help alleviate concerns.

24.1. Types of Anesthesia

Learn about the different types of anesthesia used in spaying and their potential risks and benefits.

24.2. Monitoring

Understand the importance of monitoring vital signs during anesthesia to ensure the dog’s safety.

24.3. Recovery

Know what to expect during the recovery period after anesthesia and how to provide proper care.

25. Success Stories from HOW.EDU.VN

At HOW.EDU.VN, we are proud to have helped countless pet owners make informed decisions about spaying.

25.1. Improved Health Outcomes

Our expert guidance has led to improved health outcomes for many dogs, thanks to timely spaying and proper post-operative care.

25.2. Reduced Pet Overpopulation

By promoting spaying, we have contributed to reducing pet overpopulation in our community.

25.3. Happy Pet Owners

We are grateful to have helped so many pet owners make responsible and ethical decisions about their pets’ health and well-being.

26. Spaying and Post-Operative Diet: What to Feed Your Dog

Proper nutrition is essential for a smooth recovery after spaying.

26.1. Easily Digestible Food

Feed your dog easily digestible food to minimize digestive upset.

26.2. Small, Frequent Meals

Offer small, frequent meals to avoid overloading the digestive system.

26.3. Hydration

Ensure your dog has access to fresh water at all times to prevent dehydration.

27. The Importance of Choosing a Reputable Veterinary Clinic

Choosing a reputable veterinary clinic is crucial for a safe and successful spaying procedure.

27.1. Experience

Select a clinic with experienced veterinarians and veterinary technicians.

27.2. Facilities

Ensure the clinic has modern facilities and equipment.

27.3. Reputation

Check online reviews and ask for recommendations from other pet owners.

28. Spaying and Legal Considerations

In some areas, there may be legal requirements related to spaying.

28.1. Mandatory Spaying

Some jurisdictions may require spaying for certain types of dogs.

28.2. Licensing

Spaying may be required for certain types of pet licenses.

28.3. Regulations

Be aware of local regulations related to pet ownership and spaying.

29. Spaying and the Future of Pet Care

Spaying is an essential part of the future of pet care, contributing to responsible pet ownership and community well-being.

29.1. Advancements

Continued advancements in surgical techniques and anesthesia are making spaying even safer and more effective.

29.2. Education

Increased education and awareness about the benefits of spaying are encouraging more pet owners to make this responsible choice.

29.3. Commitment

A continued commitment to spaying is essential for controlling pet overpopulation and improving the lives of animals.

30. Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision About Spaying

Spaying is a responsible and ethical choice that offers numerous benefits for your dog and the community. By understanding the costs, benefits, and potential risks, you can make an informed decision that prioritizes your pet’s health and well-being. For expert advice and personalized guidance, contact HOW.EDU.VN today.

Spaying is a significant decision for pet owners, and the costs can vary widely. Factors like location, the size of your dog, and the type of clinic all play a role in determining the final price. Affordable spay options are available through low-cost clinics and shelters. Preparation and post-operative care are crucial for a smooth recovery. Spaying offers numerous health and behavioral benefits and is an ethical choice for responsible pet ownership.

Need personalized advice on whether spaying is right for your dog? Contact our team of expert veterinarians at HOW.EDU.VN. We connect you with over 100 renowned PhDs ready to address your specific concerns and provide tailored guidance. Schedule a consultation today and ensure the best care for your beloved pet. Reach us at 456 Expertise Plaza, Consult City, CA 90210, United States, Whatsapp: +1 (310) 555-1212, or visit our website how.edu.vn for more information.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. How much does it cost to spay a dog?

The cost of spaying a dog can range from $200 to $800, depending on factors such as geographic location, the size of the dog, and the type of veterinary facility.

2. What are the health benefits of spaying a dog?

Spaying eliminates the risk of uterine infections and significantly reduces the risk of mammary tumors. It can also increase a dog’s lifespan by one to three years.

3. Are there low-cost options for spaying a dog?

Yes, low-cost spay/neuter clinics, animal shelters, and veterinary schools often offer affordable spaying services.

4. How can I prepare my dog for spaying?

Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for pre-surgical fasting, ensure your dog is clean, and plan for transportation to and from the clinic.

5. What is the post-operative care for a spayed dog?

Keep your dog confined to a quiet area, check the incision site daily, administer pain medication as prescribed, and prevent licking or chewing at the incision site.

6. What are the potential complications of spaying a dog?

Potential complications include anesthetic reactions, bleeding, infection, swelling, seroma, and hernia.

7. Will spaying change my dog’s personality?

Spaying may change some hormonally driven behaviors, such as roaming and aggression, but it will not change your dog’s fundamental personality.

8. How does spaying help control pet overpopulation?

Spaying prevents unwanted litters, reducing the number of homeless animals in shelters and rescue organizations.

9. Is there an ideal age to spay a dog?

Spaying before the first heat cycle offers the greatest health benefits. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best time for your dog.

10. What should I feed my dog after spaying?

Feed your dog easily digestible food in small, frequent meals and ensure they have access to fresh water at all times.

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