Are you curious about How Much Are Mini Dachshunds and what expenses to anticipate? At HOW.EDU.VN, we understand that bringing a mini dachshund into your life is a significant decision with financial implications. We will break down the costs associated with owning these beloved dogs, providing you with insights to make an informed choice. This guide will cover initial purchase prices, ongoing expenses, and tips for budgeting, ensuring you’re prepared for the delightful journey ahead with your new canine companion.
1. Initial Costs of Owning a Mini Dachshund
The initial cost of acquiring a mini dachshund can vary significantly based on several factors. These include the breeder’s reputation, the dog’s pedigree, and its overall health.
1.1. Purchase Price from Breeders
Purchasing a mini dachshund from a reputable breeder is often the most expensive initial cost but offers the assurance of a healthy and well-bred dog. According to a study by the American Kennel Club, dogs from reputable breeders are less likely to have genetic health issues. Prices typically range from $500 to $4,000.
1.2. Adoption Fees from Shelters
Adopting a mini dachshund from a shelter or rescue organization is a more affordable option, with adoption fees generally ranging from $50 to $300. These fees help cover the costs of care the shelter provides, such as vaccinations and spaying/neutering.
1.3. Additional Start-Up Costs
Beyond the purchase or adoption fee, there are several other initial costs to consider. These include:
- Vaccinations and Initial Vet Check-Up: $70 – $200
- Spaying/Neutering: $150 – $500
- Microchipping: $25 – $50
- Bed, Food Bowls, and Leash: $50 – $150
- Toys and Training Treats: $30 – $70
These initial investments ensure your mini dachshund starts life in your home healthy and comfortable.
2. Recurring Expenses of Owning a Mini Dachshund
Once you’ve brought your mini dachshund home, you’ll encounter recurring expenses that are essential for their well-being.
2.1. Food Costs
The monthly cost of feeding a mini dachshund can range from $40 to $300, depending on the type and quality of food you choose. High-quality kibble, wet food, and raw food diets each have different price points.
- Kibble: $41 – $71 per month
- Wet Food: $106 – $240 per month
- Raw Food: $102 – $300 per month
According to a recent pet food industry report, investing in high-quality food can lead to fewer health issues and vet visits.
2.2. Veterinary Care
Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for maintaining your mini dachshund’s health. Annual check-ups can range from $100 to $300, while unexpected vet visits for illnesses or injuries can cost significantly more. Pet insurance can help offset these costs.
2.3. Grooming Expenses
Mini dachshunds have short coats that require minimal grooming, but regular nail trimming and occasional baths are necessary. Grooming costs can range from $20 to $50 per month if you opt for professional services.
2.4. Pet Insurance
Pet insurance can provide financial protection against unexpected veterinary bills. Monthly premiums typically range from $30 to $70, depending on the coverage level.
2.5. Other Regular Costs
Other recurring expenses include:
- Toys and Replacements: $20 – $50 per month
- Treats: $10 – $30 per month
- Training Classes: $50 – $200 per course
- Dog Walking or Pet Sitting: $20 – $50 per walk or visit
3. Hidden Costs of Owning a Mini Dachshund
Beyond the obvious expenses, there are several hidden costs that owners should be aware of.
3.1. Emergency Vet Visits
Emergency vet visits can be incredibly expensive, often costing hundreds or even thousands of dollars. Pet insurance can help cover these costs, but it’s essential to have a financial cushion for unexpected health issues.
3.2. Pet Damage
Mini dachshunds, especially puppies, can cause damage to your home through chewing or accidents. Repairing or replacing damaged items can add up over time.
3.3. Travel Costs
If you plan to travel with your mini dachshund, you’ll need to factor in the cost of pet-friendly accommodations, transportation, and any necessary health certificates.
3.4. Special Diets or Supplements
Some mini dachshunds may require special diets or supplements due to allergies or health conditions. These can add significantly to your monthly expenses.
4. Factors Affecting the Price of a Mini Dachshund
Several factors can influence the price of a mini dachshund, including:
4.1. Breeder Reputation
Breeders with a strong reputation for producing healthy and well-tempered dogs often charge higher prices.
4.2. Pedigree and Lineage
Mini dachshunds with a distinguished pedigree or lineage may command higher prices.
4.3. Coat Color and Pattern
Rare or desirable coat colors and patterns can also increase the price of a mini dachshund.
4.4. Health Testing and Certifications
Breeders who conduct thorough health testing and provide certifications may charge more, but this can save you money in the long run by reducing the risk of genetic health issues.
4.5. Location
The cost of a mini dachshund can vary depending on your geographic location. Prices may be higher in urban areas or regions with a high demand for dachshunds.
5. How to Budget for a Mini Dachshund
Creating a budget for your mini dachshund is essential for responsible pet ownership.
5.1. Calculating Initial Expenses
Start by calculating all the initial costs associated with acquiring your mini dachshund, including purchase price, vaccinations, and supplies.
5.2. Estimating Monthly Costs
Next, estimate your monthly expenses for food, veterinary care, grooming, and other recurring costs.
5.3. Creating an Emergency Fund
Set aside an emergency fund to cover unexpected vet bills or other unforeseen expenses.
5.4. Reviewing and Adjusting Your Budget
Regularly review and adjust your budget as needed to ensure you’re able to provide for your mini dachshund’s needs.
5.5. Utilizing Discount Programs
Look for discount programs or coupons for pet food, supplies, and veterinary care.
6. Saving Money on Mini Dachshund Costs
There are several ways to save money on mini dachshund costs without compromising their well-being.
6.1. Adopting from a Shelter
Adopting a mini dachshund from a shelter or rescue organization is a more affordable option than purchasing from a breeder.
6.2. Buying in Bulk
Buying pet food and supplies in bulk can save you money in the long run.
6.3. DIY Grooming
Performing basic grooming tasks at home, such as nail trimming and bathing, can reduce your grooming expenses.
6.4. Preventative Care
Investing in preventative care, such as regular vaccinations and dental cleanings, can help prevent costly health issues down the road.
6.5. Shopping Around for Pet Insurance
Compare pet insurance policies from different providers to find the best coverage at the most affordable price.
7. The Value of a Mini Dachshund: More Than Just a Price Tag
While the cost of owning a mini dachshund can be significant, the love, companionship, and joy they bring to your life are priceless.
7.1. Emotional Benefits
Mini dachshunds are known for their affectionate and playful personalities, providing emotional support and reducing stress.
7.2. Companionship
They make excellent companions for individuals and families alike, offering unconditional love and loyalty.
7.3. Improved Mental Health
Studies have shown that owning a pet can improve mental health by reducing feelings of loneliness and depression.
7.4. Increased Physical Activity
Mini dachshunds require regular exercise, encouraging their owners to be more active and improve their physical health.
7.5. Social Interaction
Owning a mini dachshund can also increase social interaction, as you meet other dog owners at parks and in your community.
8. Expert Advice on Mini Dachshund Ownership
At HOW.EDU.VN, we connect you with experienced veterinarians and dog trainers who can provide valuable insights on mini dachshund ownership.
8.1. Nutritional Needs
Our experts can advise you on the best diet for your mini dachshund, ensuring they receive the nutrients they need to thrive.
8.2. Training Tips
We offer training tips to help you address common behavioral issues and build a strong bond with your mini dachshund.
8.3. Health Concerns
Our veterinarians can provide guidance on common health concerns in mini dachshunds, such as intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), and offer preventative care strategies.
8.4. Exercise Requirements
We can help you understand your mini dachshund’s exercise requirements and recommend activities to keep them physically and mentally stimulated.
8.5. Socialization
Our trainers can offer advice on proper socialization techniques to ensure your mini dachshund is well-adjusted and comfortable around other dogs and people.
9. Preparing Your Home for a Mini Dachshund
Before bringing your mini dachshund home, it’s essential to prepare your living space.
9.1. Creating a Safe Environment
Remove any hazards, such as toxic plants or cleaning supplies, and secure electrical cords to prevent accidents.
9.2. Setting Up a Designated Area
Create a designated area for your mini dachshund with a comfortable bed, food and water bowls, and toys.
9.3. Potty Training Supplies
Stock up on potty training supplies, such as puppy pads and enzymatic cleaner, to make the housebreaking process easier.
9.4. Childproofing
If you have children, teach them how to interact with your mini dachshund safely and respectfully.
9.5. Outdoor Space
Ensure your outdoor space is secure and free from hazards, such as poisonous plants or sharp objects.
10. Finding a Reputable Mini Dachshund Breeder
Choosing a reputable breeder is crucial for ensuring you acquire a healthy and well-adjusted mini dachshund.
10.1. Researching Breeders
Research breeders in your area and look for those who conduct health testing and provide certifications.
10.2. Visiting the Breeder’s Facility
Visit the breeder’s facility to assess the living conditions and observe the temperament of the dogs.
10.3. Asking Questions
Ask the breeder questions about their breeding practices, health guarantees, and socialization methods.
10.4. Checking References
Check references from previous buyers to gauge the breeder’s reputation and the quality of their dogs.
10.5. Trusting Your Instincts
Trust your instincts and choose a breeder who is knowledgeable, transparent, and genuinely cares about the well-being of their dogs.
Mini Dachshund Cost Comparison
11. Understanding Mini Dachshund Health Issues
Mini dachshunds are prone to certain health issues, so it’s essential to be aware of these potential problems.
11.1. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD)
IVDD is a common condition in mini dachshunds due to their long backs. It can cause pain, paralysis, and require surgery.
11.2. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
PRA is an inherited eye disease that can lead to blindness.
11.3. Obesity
Mini dachshunds are prone to obesity, which can exacerbate other health problems.
11.4. Dental Issues
They are also prone to dental issues, such as periodontal disease.
11.5. Cushing’s Disease
Cushing’s disease is a hormonal disorder that can cause increased thirst, urination, and appetite.
12. The Importance of Training and Socialization
Training and socialization are crucial for ensuring your mini dachshund is well-behaved and comfortable in various situations.
12.1. Basic Obedience Training
Basic obedience training can help you establish leadership and teach your mini dachshund essential commands.
12.2. Socialization with Other Dogs
Socializing your mini dachshund with other dogs can help prevent aggression and promote positive interactions.
12.3. Exposure to Different Environments
Expose your mini dachshund to different environments, such as parks and busy streets, to help them become well-adjusted.
12.4. Positive Reinforcement Methods
Use positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, to motivate your mini dachshund during training.
12.5. Consistency
Be consistent with your training and socialization efforts to reinforce good behavior.
13. Finding the Right Mini Dachshund for Your Lifestyle
Consider your lifestyle and preferences when choosing a mini dachshund.
13.1. Activity Level
Choose a mini dachshund with an activity level that matches your own.
13.2. Temperament
Consider the temperament of the mini dachshund and choose one that is compatible with your personality.
13.3. Age
Decide whether you want a puppy, adult dog, or senior dog.
13.4. Gender
Consider the differences in temperament and behavior between male and female mini dachshunds.
13.5. Coat Type
Choose a coat type that suits your grooming preferences and lifestyle.
14. Long-Term Commitment of Mini Dachshund Ownership
Owning a mini dachshund is a long-term commitment, so it’s essential to be prepared for the responsibilities involved.
14.1. Lifespan
Mini dachshunds typically live for 12 to 16 years.
14.2. Daily Care Requirements
They require daily care, including feeding, exercise, grooming, and attention.
14.3. Financial Responsibility
You’ll be financially responsible for their care throughout their life.
14.4. Emotional Investment
Be prepared to invest emotionally in your mini dachshund’s well-being.
14.5. Making a Lifelong Promise
Make a lifelong promise to provide them with a loving and supportive home.
15. Common Misconceptions About Mini Dachshunds
Several misconceptions exist about mini dachshunds, so it’s essential to be well-informed.
15.1. They Are Low-Energy Dogs
Mini dachshunds are not necessarily low-energy dogs; they require regular exercise and mental stimulation.
15.2. They Are Easy to Train
They can be challenging to train due to their independent nature.
15.3. They Are Good with Children
They can be good with children, but early socialization and training are essential.
15.4. They Are Hypoallergenic
They are not hypoallergenic; they can still trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
15.5. They Don’t Require Grooming
They require regular grooming, even though they have short coats.
16. The Joy of Owning a Mini Dachshund: Real-Life Stories
Many mini dachshund owners can attest to the joy and companionship these dogs bring to their lives.
16.1. Companionship for Seniors
They make excellent companions for seniors, providing emotional support and reducing loneliness.
16.2. Family Pets
They can be wonderful family pets, bringing laughter and joy to the household.
16.3. Emotional Support Animals
They often serve as emotional support animals, providing comfort and reducing stress for individuals with mental health issues.
16.4. Adventure Buddies
They can be great adventure buddies, accompanying their owners on hikes and outdoor activities.
16.5. Unconditional Love
They offer unconditional love and loyalty, enriching the lives of their owners.
17. Alternatives to Owning a Mini Dachshund
If you’re not ready to commit to owning a mini dachshund, there are several alternatives to consider.
17.1. Fostering
Fostering a mini dachshund can give you a taste of pet ownership without the long-term commitment.
17.2. Pet Sitting
Pet sitting can allow you to spend time with mini dachshunds and earn money.
17.3. Volunteering at a Shelter
Volunteering at a shelter can provide you with opportunities to interact with mini dachshunds and help them find loving homes.
17.4. Dog Walking
Dog walking can be a great way to spend time with mini dachshunds and get exercise.
17.5. Virtual Pet Ownership
Virtual pet ownership can provide you with the experience of owning a pet without the financial and time commitment.
18. The Future of Mini Dachshund Ownership
The future of mini dachshund ownership looks bright, with advancements in veterinary care, training methods, and pet products.
18.1. Advances in Veterinary Care
Advances in veterinary care are improving the health and longevity of mini dachshunds.
18.2. Personalized Nutrition
Personalized nutrition plans are becoming more common, ensuring mini dachshunds receive the nutrients they need to thrive.
18.3. Genetic Testing
Genetic testing is helping breeders identify and prevent inherited health issues.
18.4. Smart Pet Technology
Smart pet technology is making it easier to monitor and care for mini dachshunds.
18.5. Increased Awareness of Responsible Breeding
Increased awareness of responsible breeding practices is helping to improve the overall health and well-being of the breed.
19. Mini Dachshund Rescue Organizations
Several rescue organizations specialize in mini dachshunds, providing them with loving homes.
19.1. Dachshund Rescue of North America (DRNA)
DRNA is a national organization that rescues and rehomes dachshunds.
19.2. Local Dachshund Rescues
Many local dachshund rescues operate in specific regions, providing care and finding homes for dachshunds in need.
19.3. Petfinder
Petfinder is a website that lists dachshunds available for adoption from shelters and rescues across the country.
19.4. Adopt-a-Pet.com
Adopt-a-Pet.com is another website that connects people with dachshunds in need of homes.
19.5. Consider Breed-Specific Rescues
Consider supporting breed-specific rescues to help mini dachshunds find loving families.
20. Mini Dachshunds and Children: Creating a Harmonious Home
Creating a harmonious home with mini dachshunds and children requires careful planning and supervision.
20.1. Early Socialization
Early socialization is essential for ensuring mini dachshunds and children get along well.
20.2. Teaching Children Respect
Teach children how to interact with mini dachshunds safely and respectfully.
20.3. Supervised Interactions
Always supervise interactions between mini dachshunds and young children.
20.4. Providing Safe Spaces
Provide mini dachshunds with safe spaces where they can retreat if they feel overwhelmed.
20.5. Consistency in Rules
Be consistent with rules and boundaries to ensure both mini dachshunds and children understand expectations.
21. The Importance of Regular Exercise for Mini Dachshunds
Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining the physical and mental health of mini dachshunds.
21.1. Preventing Obesity
Exercise helps prevent obesity, which can exacerbate other health problems.
21.2. Strengthening Muscles
It strengthens muscles and bones, reducing the risk of injury.
21.3. Mental Stimulation
Exercise provides mental stimulation, preventing boredom and destructive behavior.
21.4. Maintaining a Healthy Weight
It helps maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of diabetes and other weight-related issues.
21.5. Socialization
Exercise provides opportunities for socialization with other dogs and people.
22. Addressing Common Behavioral Issues in Mini Dachshunds
Addressing common behavioral issues in mini dachshunds requires patience and consistency.
22.1. Barking
Excessive barking can be addressed with training and environmental management.
22.2. Digging
Digging can be redirected by providing a designated digging area.
22.3. Chewing
Chewing can be managed by providing appropriate chew toys and redirecting unwanted behavior.
22.4. Separation Anxiety
Separation anxiety can be addressed with training and medication, if necessary.
22.5. Aggression
Aggression should be addressed by a professional trainer or behaviorist.
23. Travel Tips for Mini Dachshund Owners
Traveling with mini dachshunds requires careful planning and preparation.
23.1. Choosing Pet-Friendly Accommodations
Choose pet-friendly accommodations that welcome mini dachshunds.
23.2. Ensuring Safe Transportation
Ensure safe transportation by using a carrier or seatbelt harness.
23.3. Packing Essential Supplies
Pack essential supplies, such as food, water, bowls, and medications.
23.4. Checking Health Requirements
Check health requirements for travel, such as vaccinations and health certificates.
23.5. Planning for Breaks
Plan for regular breaks during travel to allow your mini dachshund to stretch their legs and relieve themselves.
24. The Role of Diet in Mini Dachshund Health
Diet plays a crucial role in mini dachshund health, influencing their weight, energy levels, and overall well-being.
24.1. High-Quality Food
Feed your mini dachshund a high-quality food that is appropriate for their age and activity level.
24.2. Portion Control
Practice portion control to prevent obesity.
24.3. Avoiding Table Scraps
Avoid feeding table scraps, which can lead to weight gain and digestive issues.
24.4. Providing Fresh Water
Provide fresh water at all times.
24.5. Consulting with a Veterinarian
Consult with a veterinarian about your mini dachshund’s specific dietary needs.
25. Understanding Mini Dachshund Grooming Needs
Understanding mini dachshund grooming needs is essential for maintaining their health and appearance.
25.1. Regular Brushing
Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and prevent mats.
25.2. Nail Trimming
Nail trimming should be done regularly to prevent overgrowth and discomfort.
25.3. Ear Cleaning
Ear cleaning helps prevent infections.
25.4. Dental Care
Dental care, including regular brushing and professional cleanings, is essential for preventing dental issues.
25.5. Bathing
Bathing should be done as needed to keep your mini dachshund clean and fresh.
26. Preparing for End-of-Life Care for Your Mini Dachshund
Preparing for end-of-life care for your mini dachshund is a difficult but important part of pet ownership.
26.1. Recognizing Signs of Decline
Recognize signs of decline, such as decreased appetite, mobility issues, and changes in behavior.
26.2. Consulting with a Veterinarian
Consult with a veterinarian about your mini dachshund’s quality of life and treatment options.
26.3. Making Comfort a Priority
Make comfort a priority, providing a soft bed, pain medication, and lots of love.
26.4. Considering Euthanasia
Consider euthanasia as a compassionate option to relieve suffering.
26.5. Grieving Process
Allow yourself to grieve and seek support from friends, family, or a pet loss support group.
27. The Importance of Pet Insurance for Mini Dachshunds
Pet insurance can provide financial protection against unexpected veterinary bills, making it an essential investment for mini dachshund owners.
27.1. Covering Unexpected Vet Bills
Pet insurance can cover unexpected vet bills for illnesses, injuries, and emergencies.
27.2. Reducing Financial Stress
It can reduce financial stress, allowing you to focus on your mini dachshund’s health and well-being.
27.3. Choosing the Right Policy
Choose a policy that fits your budget and provides comprehensive coverage.
27.4. Considering Deductibles and Co-pays
Consider deductibles and co-pays when selecting a pet insurance policy.
27.5. Comparing Policies
Compare policies from different providers to find the best coverage at the most affordable price.
28. Finding a Veterinarian Experienced with Mini Dachshunds
Finding a veterinarian experienced with mini dachshunds is crucial for ensuring they receive the best possible care.
28.1. Asking for Recommendations
Ask for recommendations from friends, family, or other mini dachshund owners.
28.2. Checking Online Reviews
Check online reviews to gauge the veterinarian’s reputation and expertise.
28.3. Visiting the Clinic
Visit the clinic to assess the facilities and meet the staff.
28.4. Asking Questions About Experience
Ask questions about the veterinarian’s experience with mini dachshunds and their specific health issues.
28.5. Trusting Your Instincts
Trust your instincts and choose a veterinarian who is knowledgeable, compassionate, and genuinely cares about your mini dachshund’s well-being.
29. Online Communities for Mini Dachshund Owners
Online communities can provide valuable support and information for mini dachshund owners.
29.1. Facebook Groups
Facebook groups dedicated to mini dachshunds can connect you with other owners.
29.2. Online Forums
Online forums can provide a platform for discussing health issues, training tips, and other topics.
29.3. Social Media
Social media platforms, such as Instagram and Twitter, can connect you with mini dachshund owners and enthusiasts.
29.4. Sharing Experiences
Share your experiences and ask questions in online communities to learn from others.
29.5. Building a Support Network
Build a support network of fellow mini dachshund owners.
30. The Ultimate Checklist for New Mini Dachshund Owners
The ultimate checklist for new mini dachshund owners can help ensure you’re prepared for the responsibilities ahead.
30.1. Preparing Your Home
Prepare your home by removing hazards and setting up a designated area.
30.2. Gathering Essential Supplies
Gather essential supplies, such as food, water, bowls, and a bed.
30.3. Finding a Veterinarian
Find a veterinarian experienced with mini dachshunds.
30.4. Enrolling in Training Classes
Enroll in training classes to establish leadership and teach your mini dachshund essential commands.
30.5. Socializing Your Mini Dachshund
Socialize your mini dachshund with other dogs and people.
30.6. Understanding Health Issues
Understand common health issues in mini dachshunds and take preventative measures.
30.7. Budgeting for Expenses
Budget for expenses, including food, veterinary care, and grooming.
30.8. Considering Pet Insurance
Consider pet insurance to protect against unexpected vet bills.
30.9. Making a Long-Term Commitment
Make a long-term commitment to provide a loving and supportive home.
30.10. Enjoying the Journey
Enjoy the journey of owning a mini dachshund and cherish the love and companionship they bring to your life.
Owning a mini dachshund is a rewarding experience that brings joy, companionship, and unconditional love. By understanding the costs involved and preparing for the responsibilities ahead, you can ensure a happy and healthy life for your new furry friend. For personalized advice and expert consultations, visit HOW.EDU.VN today. Let our team of over 100 PhDs help you navigate the world of pet ownership with confidence.
If you’re facing challenges in determining the costs associated with owning a mini dachshund or need personalized advice, don’t hesitate to connect with our team of experienced PhDs at HOW.EDU.VN. We’re here to provide you with the expertise and support you need to make informed decisions and create a thriving home for your furry companion.
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FAQ: Mini Dachshund Ownership Costs
1. What is the average cost of a mini dachshund puppy from a breeder?
The average cost of a mini dachshund puppy from a breeder ranges from $500 to $4,000, depending on factors like pedigree, breeder reputation, and coat color.
2. How much does it cost to adopt a mini dachshund from a shelter?
Adoption fees for mini dachshunds from shelters typically range from $50 to $300, covering vaccinations and spaying/neutering costs.
3. What are the essential initial costs when getting a mini dachshund?
Essential initial costs include vaccinations, spaying/neutering, microchipping, bed, food bowls, leash, toys, and training treats, totaling approximately $325 to $1,170.
4. How much does it cost to feed a mini dachshund per month?
The monthly cost to feed a mini dachshund ranges from $40 to $300, depending on the type and quality of food, such as kibble, wet food, or a raw diet.
5. What are the average monthly expenses for owning a mini dachshund?
Average monthly expenses include food ($40-$300), veterinary care ($30-$70), grooming ($20-$50), pet insurance ($30-$70), toys ($20-$50), and treats ($10-$30).
6. How can pet insurance help with the cost of owning a mini dachshund?
Pet insurance helps cover unexpected veterinary bills due to illnesses or injuries, reducing financial stress and ensuring your dog receives necessary care.
7. What are some hidden costs to be aware of when owning a mini dachshund?
Hidden costs include emergency vet visits, pet damage, travel costs, and special diets or supplements, which can significantly increase expenses.
8. What factors influence the price of a mini dachshund?
Factors influencing the price include breeder reputation, pedigree, coat color, health testing, and geographic location.
9. How can I save money on mini dachshund costs?
You can save money by adopting from a shelter, buying in bulk, performing DIY grooming, investing in preventative care, and shopping around for pet insurance.
10. What are some common health issues in mini dachshunds that may increase veterinary costs?
Common health issues include intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), obesity, and dental problems, which may lead to higher veterinary expenses.
