At HOW.EDU.VN, we understand that navigating the legal landscape can be daunting, especially when considering the financial implications. How Much Does An Attorney Cost? This is a common question, and the answer varies depending on several factors. This comprehensive guide breaks down the different types of attorney fees, explains what influences these costs, and offers strategies for managing legal expenses, ultimately providing clarity and solutions for those seeking expert legal assistance. Understanding attorney fees, legal representation costs, and affordable legal options are crucial for making informed decisions.
1. Factors Influencing Attorney Costs
Several factors can influence how much an attorney costs. Understanding these elements can help you anticipate expenses and make informed decisions.
1.1. Attorney’s Experience and Expertise
The attorney’s experience level and expertise play a significant role in determining their fees. Attorneys who are well-established and possess specialized knowledge in a particular area of law often charge higher rates. They are the equivalent of seasoned surgeons or top-tier consultants whose expertise is in high demand. Their success rate is usually higher, making the investment worthwhile.
1.2. Complexity of the Case
The complexity of the case significantly impacts attorney costs. A straightforward case, such as drafting a simple will, will generally be less expensive than a complex litigation case that requires extensive research, investigation, and court appearances. The more complex the case, the more time and resources the attorney will need to invest.
1.3. Location
Geographic location can also affect attorney costs. Attorneys in major metropolitan areas or regions with a high cost of living typically charge higher rates compared to those in smaller towns or rural areas. This is often due to higher overhead costs, such as office rent and staff salaries.
1.4. Type of Legal Matter
The type of legal matter also influences attorney costs. Some areas of law, like corporate law or intellectual property law, often command higher fees because they require specialized knowledge and expertise. Other areas, such as family law or criminal defense, may have more standardized fee structures, but can also vary widely based on the specifics of the case.
1.5. Time Commitment
The amount of time an attorney needs to dedicate to a case is a crucial factor in determining costs. Cases that require extensive research, court appearances, negotiations, and document preparation will naturally incur higher fees. Attorneys often bill by the hour, so the more time spent on a case, the higher the overall cost.
2. Common Types of Attorney Fee Arrangements
Understanding the different types of fee arrangements attorneys use can help you choose the one that best suits your needs and budget.
2.1. Hourly Fees
Hourly fees are one of the most common types of fee arrangements. Attorneys charge a set hourly rate for their time, and the total cost depends on the number of hours spent on the case. This arrangement is often used in cases where the amount of time required is difficult to predict.
Pros:
- Transparency: You pay only for the actual time spent on your case.
- Flexibility: Suitable for cases with varying levels of complexity.
Cons:
- Unpredictability: The total cost can be difficult to estimate.
- Potential for overbilling: It’s crucial to monitor the attorney’s hours and billing practices.
2.2. Fixed Fees
Fixed fees, also known as flat fees, involve a set price for a specific legal service. This arrangement is commonly used for routine legal matters, such as drafting a will, handling a real estate closing, or processing an uncontested divorce.
Pros:
- Predictability: You know the exact cost upfront.
- Simplicity: Easy to budget and plan for legal expenses.
Cons:
- Inflexibility: May not cover unexpected complications or additional services.
- Potential for overpayment: If the case is resolved quickly, you may end up paying more than necessary.
2.3. Retainer Fees
A retainer fee is an upfront payment made to an attorney to secure their services. The retainer can be used in several ways:
- Availability Retainer: Guarantees the attorney will be available to take your case.
- On-Call Retainer: Covers legal problems over a period of time, with certain services included and others billed separately.
- Down Payment Retainer: A deposit on legal services, from which fees are subtracted until the retainer is used up.
Pros:
- Secures the attorney’s services: Ensures they are available when you need them.
- Provides a financial cushion: Helps cover initial costs and expenses.
Cons:
- Potential for non-refundable retainers: You may not get your money back if the attorney doesn’t handle your case or complete the work.
- Requires careful understanding: Make sure you understand the terms of the retainer agreement.
2.4. Contingency Fees
Contingency fees are commonly used in personal injury, accident, and other types of cases where someone is being sued. With this arrangement, the attorney receives a percentage of the money you receive if you win the case or settle out of court.
Pros:
- No upfront costs: You don’t pay the attorney unless you win your case.
- Incentivizes the attorney: They are motivated to achieve the best possible outcome for you.
Cons:
- Percentage-based: The attorney’s fee can be a significant portion of your settlement or award.
- Additional costs: You may still have to pay court costs and other expenses, even if you lose the case.
2.5. Statutory Fees
Statutory fees are set by law or statute and are common in probate and other legal proceedings. A court either dictates or must approve the fee you will pay.
Pros:
- Transparency: The fees are clearly defined by law.
- Fairness: Ensures that fees are reasonable and consistent.
Cons:
- Inflexibility: The fees are not negotiable.
- Limited scope: Only applies to specific types of legal proceedings.
3. Understanding Fee Agreements
A fee agreement is a contract between you and your attorney that outlines the terms of your legal representation, including the fees you will be charged. By law, fee agreements must be in writing when the attorney expects fees and costs to total $1,000 or more.
3.1. Key Components of a Fee Agreement
A comprehensive fee agreement should include the following:
- Scope of services: A clear description of the legal services the attorney will provide.
- Fee arrangement: The type of fee arrangement (hourly, fixed, retainer, contingency, or statutory) and the specific rates or percentages.
- Billing practices: How the attorney will bill for their time and how often you will be billed.
- Additional costs and expenses: An explanation of other costs you may have to pay, such as court fees, expert witness fees, and travel expenses.
- Payment terms: How and when you are expected to pay your bills.
- Termination clause: The conditions under which you or the attorney can terminate the agreement.
3.2. Questions to Ask Before Signing
Before signing a fee agreement, ask the attorney the following questions:
- How will you bill for your time?
- Who else might be working on my case (associate lawyer, legal assistant, paralegal), and how will their work be billed?
- How will other costs and expenses, as opposed to the lawyer’s fees, be paid?
- What is your estimate of the total charges?
- Can you provide a written estimate of costs?
- Will I have to pay costs directly, or will I reimburse you for costs paid on my behalf?
- Can I approve costs over a certain amount in advance?
3.3. Your Obligations as a Client
A fee agreement may also list your obligations as a client, such as:
- Being truthful and providing accurate information.
- Cooperating with the attorney and responding to requests promptly.
- Paying your bills on time.
3.4. Reviewing and Negotiating the Agreement
Carefully review the fee agreement before signing it. If you don’t approve of any part of the agreement, ask the attorney to make revisions or draw up a new agreement better suited to your case. The attorney may have a pre-printed fee agreement, but you have the right to negotiate its terms.
4. Additional Costs You May Have to Pay
In addition to attorney fees, you may be responsible for other costs and expenses related to your case. These costs can add up quickly, so it’s essential to understand what they are and how they will be handled.
4.1. Common Additional Costs
- Court Fees: These are required by courts before they will accept legal papers.
- Filing Fees: Costs associated with filing documents with the court.
- Service of Process Fees: Charges for delivering legal papers to parties and witnesses.
- Certified Shorthand Reporters’ Charges: Fees for testimony at depositions and trials and for transcripts.
- Expert and Consultant Fees: Charges for experts who evaluate the case and testify in court.
- Investigator Fees: Bills for investigators who gather information related to the case.
- Jury Fees and Mileage Costs: Payments to jurors in civil cases.
- Witness Fees and Mileage Charges: Payments to individuals who testify at depositions and trials.
- Travel Expenses: Costs for the attorney’s travel on your behalf, including gas, mileage, parking, meals, airfare, and lodging.
- Copying and Faxing Costs: Charges for copying and faxing documents.
- Postage, Courier, and Messenger Costs: Fees for mailing, shipping, or delivering documents.
- Telephone Bills: Charges for phone calls related to your case.
- Staff Time: Fees for staff time spent on services related to your case.
4.2. Managing Additional Costs
- Ask for a Written Estimate: Request a written estimate of costs in advance.
- Approve Costs Over a Certain Amount: Ask to approve costs over a certain amount in advance.
- Understand Payment Responsibilities: Clarify whether you will pay costs directly or reimburse the attorney.
5. Strategies for Managing Attorney Costs
Managing attorney costs effectively requires careful planning and communication. Here are some strategies to help you control your legal expenses.
5.1. Initial Consultation
Many attorneys offer a free or low-cost initial consultation. Use this opportunity to discuss your case, ask questions about fees, and assess whether the attorney is a good fit for you.
5.2. Clear Communication
Maintain clear and open communication with your attorney throughout the representation. Ask for regular updates on your case, and don’t hesitate to ask questions about billing or other expenses.
5.3. Scope of Work
Define the scope of work clearly with your attorney. This will help ensure that you are only paying for necessary services and that the attorney is focused on the most important aspects of your case.
5.4. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Consider using alternative dispute resolution methods, such as mediation or arbitration, to resolve your case. These methods can be less expensive and time-consuming than traditional litigation.
5.5. Unbundling Legal Services
Explore the possibility of unbundling legal services, where you handle some aspects of your case yourself and hire an attorney for specific tasks, such as drafting legal documents or representing you in court.
5.6. Payment Plans
If you are unable to afford the attorney’s fees upfront, ask if they offer payment plans or other financing options.
5.7. Regular Review of Bills
Review your bills regularly and carefully. If you notice any errors or unauthorized charges, contact the attorney immediately to resolve the issue.
6. What To Do If You Can’t Pay
If you find yourself unable to pay your attorney’s bill, there are several steps you can take.
6.1. Communicate with Your Attorney
The first step is to communicate with your attorney about your financial situation. They may be willing to work out a payment plan or another arrangement.
6.2. Temporary Postponement
Ask if the work can be temporarily postponed to reduce your bill. This may be an option if your case allows for flexibility in timing.
6.3. Legal Aid and Pro Bono Services
Explore the possibility of obtaining legal aid or pro bono services. Many organizations offer free or low-cost legal assistance to individuals who meet certain income requirements.
6.4. Negotiate the Bill
If you believe your attorney’s bill contains errors or unauthorized charges, contact the attorney immediately and try to resolve the problem. Be prepared to provide evidence to support your claim.
6.5. Seek Assistance from Bar Associations
Contact your local or state bar association for assistance. Many bar associations offer fee arbitration services to help resolve disputes between attorneys and clients.
7. Ethical Considerations in Attorney Fees
Attorneys are bound by ethical rules and professional conduct standards that govern their fees. These rules are designed to protect clients from overcharging and ensure that fees are reasonable.
7.1. Reasonableness of Fees
Attorneys must charge reasonable fees. Factors considered in determining reasonableness include:
- The time and labor required.
- The novelty and difficulty of the questions involved.
- The skill required to perform the legal service properly.
- The fee customarily charged in the locality for similar legal services.
- The amount involved and the results obtained.
- The time limitations imposed by the client or by the circumstances.
- The nature and length of the professional relationship with the client.
- The experience, reputation, and ability of the lawyer or lawyers performing the services.
- Whether the fee is fixed or contingent.
7.2. Conflicts of Interest
Attorneys must avoid conflicts of interest that could compromise their representation of a client. This includes conflicts related to fees.
7.3. Confidentiality
Attorneys must maintain client confidentiality, including information about fees and billing.
7.4. Honesty and Transparency
Attorneys must be honest and transparent in their dealings with clients, including providing clear and accurate information about fees.
8. The Value of Expert Legal Advice from HOW.EDU.VN
Navigating the legal system can be overwhelming. Obtaining expert legal advice is crucial for making informed decisions and protecting your rights. HOW.EDU.VN connects you with leading experts who can provide the guidance you need.
8.1. Access to Top Experts
HOW.EDU.VN offers access to a network of over 100 renowned PhDs across various fields. These experts provide unparalleled insight and guidance, helping you navigate complex legal issues with confidence.
8.2. Personalized Solutions
Our experts provide personalized solutions tailored to your specific needs and circumstances. They take the time to understand your situation and provide advice that is relevant and practical.
8.3. Time and Cost Savings
Consulting with experts through HOW.EDU.VN can save you time and money by providing efficient and effective solutions. Avoid costly mistakes and delays by getting the right advice from the start.
8.4. Confidentiality and Trust
HOW.EDU.VN ensures the highest levels of confidentiality and trust. Your information is protected, and you can rely on our experts to provide unbiased and ethical advice.
8.5. Comprehensive Support
From initial consultation to ongoing support, HOW.EDU.VN is committed to providing comprehensive assistance throughout your legal journey. Our experts are available to answer your questions and provide guidance every step of the way.
9. Real-World Examples of Cost-Effective Legal Solutions
To illustrate the value of expert legal advice, consider the following examples:
9.1. Small Business Legal Advice
A small business owner was facing a contract dispute with a supplier. By consulting with a business law expert through HOW.EDU.VN, they were able to negotiate a favorable settlement and avoid costly litigation.
9.2. Intellectual Property Protection
An inventor needed assistance protecting their intellectual property. By consulting with an intellectual property law expert through HOW.EDU.VN, they were able to obtain a patent and prevent others from infringing on their invention.
9.3. Family Law Guidance
A parent was seeking guidance on child custody arrangements. By consulting with a family law expert through HOW.EDU.VN, they were able to develop a parenting plan that met the needs of their children and avoided a contentious court battle.
These examples demonstrate how expert legal advice can lead to cost-effective solutions and positive outcomes.
10. Taking the Next Step with HOW.EDU.VN
Ready to get expert legal advice? Follow these steps to connect with our team of renowned PhDs and receive the guidance you need.
10.1. Visit HOW.EDU.VN
Go to our website at HOW.EDU.VN to learn more about our services and browse our network of experts.
10.2. Submit Your Inquiry
Fill out our online inquiry form with details about your legal issue. Be as specific as possible to help us match you with the right expert.
10.3. Connect with an Expert
We will connect you with a PhD expert who specializes in your area of need. You can schedule a consultation to discuss your case and get personalized advice.
10.4. Receive Expert Guidance
Our expert will provide you with the guidance and support you need to navigate your legal challenges with confidence.
10.5. Ongoing Support
We are committed to providing ongoing support throughout your legal journey. Contact us anytime with questions or concerns.
At HOW.EDU.VN, we are dedicated to providing you with the highest quality expert legal advice at a fair and transparent price. Contact us today to get started. Address: 456 Expertise Plaza, Consult City, CA 90210, United States. Whatsapp: +1 (310) 555-1212. Website: HOW.EDU.VN
11. Current Trends in Legal Fees
The legal industry is constantly evolving, and so are the trends in legal fees. Keeping abreast of these trends can help you make informed decisions about your legal representation.
11.1. Increased Use of Technology
Technology is playing an increasingly important role in the legal industry, leading to greater efficiency and potentially lower costs. Attorneys are using technology to automate tasks, streamline processes, and communicate with clients more effectively.
11.2. Rise of Alternative Fee Arrangements
Alternative fee arrangements, such as fixed fees and value-based billing, are becoming more popular as clients seek greater predictability and transparency in legal fees. These arrangements can help clients control their legal expenses and align the attorney’s incentives with their goals.
11.3. Greater Transparency in Billing
Clients are demanding greater transparency in billing practices. Attorneys are responding by providing more detailed invoices, explaining how their time is spent, and offering clients access to billing portals where they can track their expenses in real-time.
11.4. Increased Competition
The legal industry is becoming more competitive, with more attorneys entering the market. This increased competition can drive down fees and provide clients with more options.
11.5. Focus on Value
Clients are increasingly focused on the value they receive for their legal fees. They want to know that they are getting the best possible representation and that their attorney is delivering results.
12. Innovations at HOW.EDU.VN
HOW.EDU.VN is at the forefront of innovation in expert consulting. We are constantly developing new ways to connect clients with the best experts and provide valuable insights.
12.1. Expanded Expert Network
We are continuously expanding our network of renowned PhDs to cover a wider range of fields and provide expertise on a broader range of topics.
12.2. Enhanced Communication Tools
We are developing enhanced communication tools to make it easier for clients to connect with our experts and collaborate on projects. These tools include video conferencing, secure messaging, and document sharing.
12.3. AI-Powered Matching
We are using AI-powered matching algorithms to connect clients with the most relevant experts based on their specific needs and requirements.
12.4. Value-Based Pricing
We are exploring value-based pricing models that align our incentives with the success of our clients. These models reward us for delivering exceptional results and providing valuable insights.
12.5. Educational Resources
We are creating a library of educational resources to help clients understand complex legal issues and make informed decisions. These resources include articles, videos, and webinars.
13. Expert Guidance Across Various Fields
Our network of PhD experts covers a wide range of fields, ensuring that we can provide guidance on virtually any legal issue.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Business Law | Contract disputes, mergers and acquisitions, corporate governance, and regulatory compliance. |
| Intellectual Property Law | Patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. |
| Family Law | Divorce, child custody, adoption, and domestic violence. |
| Criminal Law | Defense against criminal charges, including DUI, drug offenses, and violent crimes. |
| Real Estate Law | Property transactions, leasing, zoning, and land use. |
| Immigration Law | Visa applications, green cards, citizenship, and deportation defense. |
| Employment Law | Discrimination, wrongful termination, wage and hour disputes, and workplace safety. |
| Environmental Law | Pollution, hazardous waste, and environmental compliance. |
| Healthcare Law | Regulatory compliance, medical malpractice, and healthcare fraud. |
| Tax Law | Tax planning, tax audits, and tax litigation. |
| Estate Planning Law | Wills, trusts, probate, and estate administration. |
| Personal Injury Law | Car accidents, slip and falls, medical malpractice, and product liability. |
14. Expert Advice on Demand
With HOW.EDU.VN, expert legal advice is always within reach. Our platform allows you to connect with experts on demand, whenever and wherever you need them.
14.1. Global Network
Our network of experts spans the globe, ensuring that you can find the right expert no matter where you are located.
14.2. 24/7 Availability
Many of our experts are available 24/7, allowing you to get the advice you need at any time of day or night.
14.3. Secure Communication
Our platform uses secure communication channels to protect your privacy and confidentiality.
14.4. Flexible Consultation Options
We offer a variety of consultation options, including phone, email, and video conferencing, to accommodate your preferences and schedule.
14.5. Transparent Pricing
Our pricing is transparent and straightforward, with no hidden fees or surprises. You know exactly what you are paying for.
15. Testimonials from Satisfied Clients
Don’t just take our word for it. Here are some testimonials from satisfied clients who have benefited from expert legal advice through HOW.EDU.VN:
- “I was facing a complex contract dispute and didn’t know where to turn. HOW.EDU.VN connected me with a business law expert who helped me negotiate a favorable settlement and avoid costly litigation.” – John S., Small Business Owner
- “I needed assistance protecting my intellectual property. HOW.EDU.VN connected me with an intellectual property law expert who helped me obtain a patent and prevent others from infringing on my invention.” – Mary K., Inventor
- “I was going through a difficult divorce and needed guidance on child custody arrangements. HOW.EDU.VN connected me with a family law expert who helped me develop a parenting plan that met the needs of my children and avoided a contentious court battle.” – David L., Parent
- “As a startup founder, I needed quick and reliable legal advice on various aspects of my business. HOW.EDU.VN provided me with access to top-notch legal experts who helped me navigate complex issues and make informed decisions.” – Sarah P., Startup Founder
- “I was overwhelmed with a complex estate planning matter. The experts at HOW.EDU.VN provided clear, concise advice that helped me create a comprehensive plan to protect my assets and ensure my family’s future.” – Robert M., Retiree
16. Legal Fee Calculator Tools
While it is impossible to provide an exact figure without understanding the specifics of your case, legal fee calculators can offer a rough estimate. Keep in mind that these tools are only as accurate as the information you provide.
16.1. Online Calculators
Several websites offer online legal fee calculators. These tools typically ask you to input information about the type of legal matter, the complexity of the case, and the location of the attorney.
16.2. Attorney Websites
Some attorney websites offer fee calculators or provide general information about their fees. These calculators may be more accurate since they are based on the attorney’s specific rates and practices.
16.3. Bar Associations
Some state and local bar associations offer resources on legal fees, including calculators and guides. These resources can provide valuable insights into the typical costs of legal services in your area.
16.4. Limitations of Calculators
It’s important to understand the limitations of legal fee calculators. These tools are only estimates and may not accurately reflect the actual cost of your case. Factors such as the attorney’s experience, the complexity of the case, and unexpected developments can all affect the final bill.
16.5. Using Calculators as a Starting Point
Use legal fee calculators as a starting point for your research. Get a sense of the range of fees you can expect to pay, but be prepared to adjust your expectations based on the specific circumstances of your case.
17. How Attorneys Set Their Rates
Understanding how attorneys set their rates can help you negotiate a fair fee agreement and avoid surprises.
17.1. Overhead Costs
Attorneys consider their overhead costs when setting their rates. These costs include office rent, staff salaries, insurance, and other expenses.
17.2. Market Rates
Attorneys also consider the market rates for legal services in their area. They want to charge competitive fees while still making a profit.
17.3. Experience and Expertise
Attorneys with more experience and expertise typically charge higher rates. They have a proven track record of success and can offer valuable insights and strategies.
17.4. Complexity of the Case
The complexity of the case is a significant factor in determining the attorney’s rates. Complex cases require more time, research, and resources, which can increase the overall cost.
17.5. Time Commitment
The amount of time the attorney expects to spend on the case is another important consideration. Attorneys often bill by the hour, so the more time spent on the case, the higher the overall cost.
18. Questions to Ask Before Hiring an Attorney
Before hiring an attorney, ask these questions to ensure you are making the right decision:
18.1. What is your experience in this type of case?
Find out how much experience the attorney has in handling cases similar to yours.
18.2. What is your success rate in this type of case?
Ask about the attorney’s success rate in similar cases.
18.3. What is your fee structure?
Understand the attorney’s fee structure and how you will be billed.
18.4. What are the potential costs and expenses?
Ask about the potential costs and expenses associated with your case.
18.5. What is your communication style?
Find out how the attorney prefers to communicate with clients and how often you can expect to receive updates.
18.6. What is your strategy for my case?
Ask the attorney to explain their strategy for your case and what steps they will take to achieve your goals.
18.7. What are the potential risks and benefits?
Understand the potential risks and benefits of pursuing your case.
18.8. What are my obligations as a client?
Clarify your obligations as a client, such as providing accurate information and paying your bills on time.
18.9. Can you provide references?
Ask for references from previous clients.
18.10. Are you insured for malpractice?
Confirm that the attorney has malpractice insurance.
19. Navigating Legal Jargon
Legal jargon can be confusing and intimidating. Here are some common terms and their definitions:
19.1. Affidavit
A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation, for use as evidence in court.
19.2. Deposition
A formal, out-of-court questioning of a witness under oath.
19.3. Litigation
The process of taking legal action.
19.4. Plaintiff
The party who initiates a lawsuit.
19.5. Defendant
The party who is being sued.
19.6. Subpoena
A legal document requiring a person to appear in court or provide evidence.
19.7. Tort
A civil wrong that causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act.
19.8. Venue
The proper location for a trial.
19.9. Writ
A formal written order issued by a court or other legal entity.
19.10. Statute of Limitations
The time limit within which a lawsuit must be filed.
20. FAQ: Understanding Attorney Costs
Here are some frequently asked questions about attorney costs:
20.1. How much does a consultation cost?
Many attorneys offer a free or low-cost initial consultation.
20.2. What is the difference between a retainer and a fixed fee?
A retainer is an upfront payment to secure an attorney’s services, while a fixed fee is a set price for a specific legal service.
20.3. Can I negotiate attorney fees?
Yes, attorney fees are often negotiable.
20.4. What happens if I can’t afford to pay my attorney?
Communicate with your attorney and explore options such as payment plans or legal aid.
20.5. What are billable hours?
Billable hours are the time an attorney spends on your case that they charge you for.
20.6. How often will I receive a bill?
You can expect to be billed monthly, unless you have a contingency fee arrangement.
20.7. What is a contingency fee?
A contingency fee means you pay the attorney a percentage of the money you receive if you win your case.
20.8. What are statutory fees?
Statutory fees are set by law or statute.
20.9. What is a fee agreement?
A fee agreement is a contract between you and your attorney outlining the terms of your legal representation.
20.10. What should I do if I think my attorney is overcharging me?
Contact the attorney immediately and try to resolve the problem. If necessary, seek assistance from your local or state bar association.
Facing legal questions? Don’t navigate them alone. At HOW.EDU.VN, we connect you with renowned PhDs and experts across diverse fields, ready to provide the clarity and solutions you need. Whether it’s a contract dispute, intellectual property concern, or family law matter, our experts offer personalized guidance tailored to your situation. Benefit from cost-effective strategies, secure communication, and a commitment to your success. Contact us today to get started. Address: 456 Expertise Plaza, Consult City, CA 90210, United States. Whatsapp: +1 (310) 555-1212. Website: how.edu.vn.
