Is determining the cost of a concrete project on your mind? Wondering how much a 10-yard truck of concrete will set you back? At HOW.EDU.VN, we provide the answers you need. A 10-yard truck of concrete cost typically ranges from $1,169 to $1,444, but several factors influence the final price. Understanding these elements will help you budget effectively and avoid unexpected expenses.
1. Understanding the Base Cost of Concrete
The base cost of concrete is a crucial starting point when estimating the price of your project. This cost is primarily determined by the price per cubic yard of concrete.
1.1. Average Cost per Cubic Yard
On average, the cost of concrete ranges from $119 to $147 per cubic yard. This price generally includes delivery within a 20-mile radius of the concrete plant.
1.2. Factors Influencing the Base Cost
Several factors can influence the base cost of concrete, including:
- Type of Mix: Different concrete mixes, such as those with higher PSI (pounds per square inch), can affect the price.
- Aggregate Type: The type of aggregate (gravel, crushed stone, etc.) used in the mix can also impact the cost.
- Local Market Conditions: Prices may vary based on the local supply and demand for concrete in your area.
- Supplier: Different concrete suppliers may offer varying prices, so it’s essential to compare quotes.
2. Calculating the Cost of a 10-Yard Truckload
With the base cost per cubic yard in mind, calculating the cost of a 10-yard truckload becomes straightforward.
2.1. Basic Calculation
Using the average cost range of $119 to $147 per cubic yard, the cost of a 10-yard truckload of concrete would be:
- Lower End: 10 yards x $119/yard = $1,190
- Upper End: 10 yards x $147/yard = $1,470
2.2. Additional Considerations
Keep in mind that this is just the base cost. Several additional factors can increase the final price, which we will discuss in the following sections.
3. Additional Costs That Impact the Final Price
Beyond the base cost of the concrete itself, numerous additional expenses can significantly impact the final price of your 10-yard truckload.
3.1. Delivery Fees
Delivery fees are a common addition to the base cost.
- Standard Delivery: Most suppliers include delivery within a specific radius (e.g., 20 miles).
- Distance Surcharges: If your project site is located beyond this radius, you can expect to pay an additional fee per mile. This fee typically ranges around $9.50 per mile.
3.2. Short Load Fees
If you order less than a full truckload (typically 10 cubic yards), you may incur short load fees.
- Per-Yard Surcharge: These fees are usually charged per cubic yard and can add a significant amount to your final cost.
- Average Cost: Short load fees can add around $53 per cubic yard.
3.3. Weekend or After-Hours Delivery
If your project requires delivery on a weekend or outside of standard business hours, you may face additional charges.
- Weekend Delivery Fee: Weekend delivery fees can range around $8 per cubic yard.
- After-Hours Fee: After-hours delivery fees can vary depending on the supplier.
3.4. Special Mixes and Additives
If your project requires special concrete mixes or additives, this will increase the cost.
- Colored Concrete: Adding color to the concrete can increase the price by $31 to $170 per cubic yard.
- Fiber Reinforcement: Adding fiber reinforcement to increase the concrete’s strength and durability can also add to the cost.
- Other Additives: Other additives, such as accelerators or retarders, can also increase the price.
3.5. Pumping Services
If your project requires pumping the concrete from the truck to the placement area, you will need to factor in pumping costs.
- Trailer-Mounted Pumps: For smaller jobs, trailer-mounted pumps with hoses can cost around $15 per cubic yard with a minimum charge of $125.
- Boom Trucks: For larger jobs, boom trucks can cost $140 to $190 per hour with a 4- to 5-hour minimum.
3.6. Standby Charges
If the concrete truck is kept waiting at the job site for longer than the allotted time, you may be charged standby fees.
- Per-Minute Charge: Standby charges can be around $3 per minute after a certain grace period (e.g., 5 minutes).
3.7. Waste and Spillage
It’s always wise to account for potential waste and spillage when ordering concrete.
- Recommended Allowance: Adding 5% to 10% to your total volume is a good practice to avoid running short.
3.8. Site Preparation Costs
Before the concrete can be poured, the site must be properly prepared. These costs may include:
- Grading: Leveling the ground to ensure proper drainage, costing around $60 per hour for a tractor and operator.
- Subbase: Laying a subbase of gravel and sand, costing $10 to $20 per cubic yard.
- Formwork: Building forms to contain the concrete, costing $2 to $6 per square foot.
- Reinforcement: Installing wire mesh or rebar, costing $0.15 to $0.50 per square foot.
3.9. Finishing Costs
After the concrete is poured, it needs to be finished. These costs can vary depending on the type of finish you desire.
- Basic Finish: A basic finish may include screeding, floating, and troweling.
- Decorative Finishes: Decorative finishes, such as stamping or staining, can significantly increase the cost. Stamped concrete costs $8 to $18 per square foot, while stained concrete costs $2 to $15+ per square foot.
4. Estimating the Total Cost: A Practical Example
To illustrate how these costs can add up, let’s consider a practical example.
4.1. Scenario
You’re planning to pour a 20′ x 24′ driveway, which requires approximately 9 cubic yards of concrete. Your project site is 25 miles from the concrete plant, and you need the delivery on a Saturday. You also want to add color to the concrete.
4.2. Cost Breakdown
Here’s a breakdown of the estimated costs:
- Base Cost (9 yards at $130/yard): $1,170
- Distance Surcharge (5 miles at $9.50/mile): $47.50
- Short Load Fee (1 yard at $53/yard): $53
- Weekend Delivery Fee (9 yards at $8/yard): $72
- Colored Concrete (9 yards at $50/yard): $450
- Total Estimated Cost: $1,792.50
4.3. Importance of Detailed Estimates
This example highlights the importance of obtaining detailed estimates from concrete suppliers and contractors. Be sure to ask about all potential fees and charges to avoid surprises.
5. Factors Influencing Concrete Prices
Several overarching factors can influence concrete prices in general.
5.1. Raw Material Costs
The cost of raw materials, such as cement, aggregates, and additives, can fluctuate and affect the price of concrete.
5.2. Energy Costs
Energy costs, particularly for transportation and production, can also impact concrete prices.
5.3. Labor Costs
Labor costs for concrete production, delivery, and placement can vary depending on the region and the complexity of the project.
5.4. Seasonal Demand
Concrete prices may be higher during peak construction seasons due to increased demand.
5.5. Economic Conditions
Overall economic conditions, such as inflation and interest rates, can also influence concrete prices.
6. Different Types of Concrete Delivery
Choosing the right type of concrete delivery can affect your final cost. The two most common types of concrete deliveries are ready-mix and short load.
6.1. Short Load Concrete
Short load concrete is commonly used for small to medium-sized residential projects where the concrete is mixed on-site.
- Ideal for: Sidewalks, retaining walls, small slabs, landscaping steps, and footings.
- Cost: $119 to $147 per cubic yard delivered, plus a short load fee of around $53 per cubic yard. Mixing on-site fees range from $60 to $110.
6.2. Ready-Mix Concrete
Ready-mix concrete is pre-mixed at a mixing plant and typically used for larger construction projects.
- Ideal for: Driveways, foundations, large slabs, footings, long sidewalks, concrete structures, and commercial applications.
- Cost: $119 to $147 per cubic yard delivered, plus additional fees for delivery over 20 miles, short loads, and weekend delivery.
7. DIY vs. Professional Concrete Installation
Deciding whether to install the concrete yourself or hire a professional is an important consideration.
7.1. DIY Installation
DIY installation can save you money on labor costs, but it requires time, effort, and expertise.
- Considerations:
- Do you have the necessary skills and experience?
- Do you have the required tools and equipment?
- Are you physically capable of handling the work?
- Are you aware of the potential risks and liabilities?
7.2. Professional Installation
Hiring a professional concrete contractor ensures the job is done correctly and efficiently.
- Benefits:
- Expertise and experience
- Proper tools and equipment
- Warranty and insurance
- Reduced risk of errors and rework
8. How to Save Money on Concrete Costs
While concrete can be a significant expense, there are several ways to save money.
8.1. Accurate Measurement
Measure your project carefully to avoid ordering too much or too little concrete. Add 5% to 10% for waste, but avoid overestimating.
8.2. Shop Around for Quotes
Get quotes from multiple concrete suppliers and contractors to compare prices and services.
8.3. Order During Off-Peak Seasons
Concrete prices may be lower during off-peak seasons when demand is lower.
8.4. Avoid Short Loads
Try to order a full truckload of concrete to avoid short load fees.
8.5. Prepare the Site Yourself
If you’re comfortable, you can save money by preparing the site yourself. This may include grading, removing debris, and building forms.
8.6. Consider a Basic Finish
Opting for a basic concrete finish instead of a decorative one can save you a significant amount of money.
8.7. Haul Your Own Concrete
If you only need a small amount of concrete, you can haul it yourself using pre-mixed bags and a rental mixer.
9. Essential Questions to Ask Your Concrete Contractor
When hiring a concrete contractor, it’s essential to ask the right questions to ensure you’re making an informed decision.
9.1. What Strength of Concrete Do I Need?
The strength of the concrete required depends on the specific application. For example, driveways and sidewalks typically require 2,500 PSI, while foundations require 3,000 PSI.
9.2. What Day of the Week Will You Deliver the Concrete?
Delivery on a Saturday could incur an additional charge.
9.3. How Will You Unload the Concrete?
Concrete delivery drivers do not pour concrete; they only deliver it. Make sure there is a person available to pump the concrete.
9.4. How Much Time Will You Need to Pour It?
The usual pouring time is 10 minutes per yard, so a full truck of 10 cubic yards would need 1 hour and 40 minutes to pump.
9.5. What Will You Do With the Remaining Concrete?
If you think you might have leftover concrete, purchase concrete forms or frames from your local home improvement store so they are ready to use. You can pour some planters or landscaping items such as mailboxes, fence posts, or flagpoles.
10. Tools Needed for Concrete Work
Having the right tools on hand is essential for any concrete project.
10.1. Basic Tools
- Square mouth shovel
- Screed board
- Wooden float
- Steel trowel
- Edging tool
- Grooving tool
- Mallet or heavy hammer
- Level
- Garden rake
10.2. Optional Tools
- Concrete mixer
- Concrete vibrator
- Power trowel
- Bull float
- Concrete saw
11. Preparing the Site for Concrete Pouring
Proper site preparation is crucial for a successful concrete pour.
11.1. Grading
Grading ensures that water drains away from your home and doesn’t pool underneath the concrete, which could result in major cracking.
11.2. Subbase
A subbase of gravel and sand reduces the chance of the concrete shifting, resulting in less cracking.
11.3. Formwork
Formwork is required to contain the concrete while it cures.
11.4. Reinforcement
Reinforcement, such as wire mesh or rebar, helps prevent large cracks and makes your concrete project structurally sound.
12. Concrete Mix Ratios and PSI
Understanding concrete mix ratios and PSI is important for ensuring the strength and durability of your project.
12.1. Concrete Mix Ratios
Concrete is made up of cement, aggregates (sand and gravel), and water. The ratio of these ingredients affects the strength, workability, and durability of the concrete.
12.2. PSI (Pounds per Square Inch)
PSI measures the compressive strength of concrete. The higher the PSI, the stronger the concrete.
12.3. Recommended PSI for Different Applications
- Walkways, driveways, floors, and sidewalks: 2,500 PSI
- General construction, foundations, floor slabs, beams, and footings: 3,000 PSI
- Pavement, commercial, and high-traffic areas: 4,000 PSI
- Special construction areas and high-impact applications: 5,000 PSI
13. Common Problems with Concrete and How to Prevent Them
Several common problems can occur with concrete, but many can be prevented with proper planning and execution.
13.1. Cracking
Cracking is one of the most common problems with concrete. It can be caused by:
- Improper mixing
- Inadequate reinforcement
- Poor drainage
- Extreme temperatures
13.2. Scaling
Scaling is the flaking or peeling of the concrete surface. It can be caused by:
- Freeze-thaw cycles
- De-icing salts
- Poor finishing techniques
13.3. Discoloration
Discoloration can occur due to:
- Uneven mixing
- Contaminants
- Improper curing
13.4. Dusting
Dusting is the formation of a fine, powdery layer on the concrete surface. It can be caused by:
- Over-troweling
- Using too much water
- Poor curing
14. Concrete Curing Best Practices
Curing is the process of keeping concrete moist for a certain period of time to allow it to gain strength. Proper curing is essential for preventing cracking and ensuring the durability of the concrete.
14.1. Curing Methods
- Water Curing: Keeping the concrete surface wet by spraying it with water or covering it with wet burlap.
- Membrane Curing: Applying a curing compound to the concrete surface to prevent moisture loss.
- Plastic Sheeting: Covering the concrete surface with plastic sheeting to retain moisture.
14.2. Curing Time
The curing time depends on the type of concrete and the weather conditions. Generally, concrete should be cured for at least 7 days.
15. Concrete Alternatives and When to Consider Them
While concrete is a versatile and durable material, there are some alternatives to consider.
15.1. Asphalt
Asphalt is a common alternative for driveways and parking lots. It is less expensive than concrete but also less durable.
15.2. Gravel
Gravel is a cost-effective option for driveways, walkways, and patios. It is easy to install but requires regular maintenance.
15.3. Pavers
Pavers are individual blocks of concrete, brick, or stone that can be used to create a variety of patterns and designs. They are more expensive than concrete but offer a more decorative look.
15.4. Composite Decking
Composite decking is a low-maintenance alternative to wood decking. It is made from recycled plastic and wood fibers and is resistant to rot and insects.
16. Concrete Recycling and Sustainability
Concrete recycling is an increasingly important practice for reducing waste and conserving resources.
16.1. Benefits of Concrete Recycling
- Reduces landfill waste
- Conserves natural resources
- Reduces energy consumption
- Lowers greenhouse gas emissions
16.2. How Concrete is Recycled
Concrete can be recycled by crushing it into aggregate, which can then be used in new concrete mixes or as a base material for roads and other construction projects.
17. The Future of Concrete Technology
Concrete technology is constantly evolving, with new innovations aimed at improving its strength, durability, and sustainability.
17.1. Self-Healing Concrete
Self-healing concrete contains bacteria that can repair cracks as they form.
17.2. Pervious Concrete
Pervious concrete allows water to drain through it, reducing runoff and improving water quality.
17.3. Carbon-Negative Concrete
Carbon-negative concrete is made using processes that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
18. Real-World Applications of Concrete
Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials in the world. It is used in a wide variety of applications, including:
- Buildings
- Bridges
- Roads
- Dams
- Sidewalks
- Driveways
19. Innovative Uses of Concrete in Modern Architecture
Concrete is being used in innovative ways in modern architecture, such as:
- Exposed concrete walls
- Curved concrete structures
- Precast concrete panels
- 3D-printed concrete
20. The Environmental Impact of Concrete Production
Concrete production has a significant environmental impact, primarily due to the production of cement, which releases large amounts of carbon dioxide.
20.1. Reducing the Environmental Impact
There are several ways to reduce the environmental impact of concrete production, such as:
- Using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) like fly ash and slag
- Improving cement production efficiency
- Recycling concrete
- Developing carbon-negative concrete technologies
21. Common Misconceptions About Concrete
There are several common misconceptions about concrete.
21.1. Concrete is Waterproof
Concrete is not waterproof. It is porous and can absorb water.
21.2. Concrete Lasts Forever
Concrete is durable but it does not last forever. It can be damaged by weathering, chemicals, and physical impact.
21.3. All Concrete is the Same
There are many different types of concrete, each with its own unique properties and applications.
22. Concrete and Climate Change
Concrete production is a significant contributor to climate change.
22.1. Reducing the Carbon Footprint of Concrete
There are several ways to reduce the carbon footprint of concrete, such as:
- Using less cement
- Using alternative fuels in cement production
- Carbon capture and storage
23. How to Choose the Right Concrete Contractor
Choosing the right concrete contractor is essential for ensuring the success of your project.
23.1. Tips for Choosing a Concrete Contractor
- Get multiple quotes
- Check references
- Verify licensing and insurance
- Read online reviews
- Get a written contract
24. Legal Considerations for Concrete Projects
There are several legal considerations to keep in mind for concrete projects.
24.1. Permits
Depending on the scope of your project, you may need to obtain permits from your local government.
24.2. Contracts
It is important to have a written contract with your concrete contractor that outlines the scope of work, payment terms, and other important details.
24.3. Liability Insurance
Make sure your concrete contractor has liability insurance to protect you in case of accidents or property damage.
25. Concrete Maintenance and Repair
Proper maintenance and repair can extend the life of your concrete.
25.1. Maintenance Tips
- Clean concrete regularly
- Seal concrete to protect it from water and chemicals
- Repair cracks and other damage promptly
25.2. Repair Methods
- Crack injection
- Patching
- Resurfacing
26. The Role of Admixtures in Concrete Performance
Admixtures are materials added to concrete to modify its properties.
26.1. Types of Admixtures
- Air-entraining admixtures
- Water-reducing admixtures
- Accelerating admixtures
- Retarding admixtures
- Superplasticizers
26.2. Benefits of Admixtures
- Improved workability
- Increased strength
- Enhanced durability
- Better resistance to freeze-thaw damage
27. Sustainable Concrete Practices
Sustainable concrete practices aim to reduce the environmental impact of concrete production and use.
27.1. Practices
- Using recycled aggregates
- Using supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs)
- Optimizing concrete mix designs
- Promoting concrete recycling
28. The Benefits of Using High-Performance Concrete
High-performance concrete (HPC) is designed to provide enhanced strength, durability, and other performance characteristics.
28.1. Benefits
- Increased strength
- Improved durability
- Enhanced resistance to cracking
- Longer service life
29. Understanding Concrete Testing and Quality Control
Concrete testing and quality control are essential for ensuring that concrete meets the required specifications.
29.1. Testing Methods
- Slump test
- Compression test
- Flexural strength test
- Air content test
29.2. Quality Control Measures
- Proper mixing and placement techniques
- Adequate curing
- Regular testing
30. Emerging Trends in Concrete Construction
Concrete construction is constantly evolving, with new trends and technologies emerging.
30.1. Trends
- 3D printing of concrete
- Use of drones for concrete inspection
- Self-healing concrete
- Sustainable concrete practices
31. FAQs about Concrete Costs and Applications
Below are some frequently asked questions about concrete costs and applications:
31.1. Where Do You Buy Concrete?
For small residential projects, you can purchase pre-mixed 50-pound bags of concrete from your local home improvement store. For larger projects, call a ready-mix concrete delivery company which hauls up to 10 cubic yards at a time.
31.2. What Is The Cheapest Way To Buy Concrete?
The cheapest way to buy concrete is to mix your own by purchasing pre-mixed bags for $4.49 each and renting a concrete mixer for $120 per day. The second best way, it to buy a bulk truckload full (10 cubic yards) for $1,169 including delivery.
31.3. How Do You Order Concrete?
When you call a concrete contractor, ask for the dispatch department which is responsible for setting up new deliveries. As long as you can provide the dimensions of your project and what you are pouring, they will be able to tell you exactly how much concrete you need and the PSI mix you need. Always be sure to order 5% to 10% more than you need and ask if you need any additives like reinforced fiber for your project.
31.4. How Many Cubic Yards of Concrete Are In A Truck?
A concrete truck’s capacity is approximately 10 cubic yards of concrete which costs $1,169 to $1,444 delivered up to 20 miles.
31.5. What Is The Minimum Amount of Concrete for Delivery?
The minimum concrete delivery for ready-mix concrete is a truckload of about 10 cubic yards at $119 to $147 per cubic yard. If you order less than 10 cubic yards of cement, there will be an additional fee of approximately $53 per cubic yard.
31.6. How Long Does It Take to Pour Concrete?
From start to finish, a crew of five can set forms and pour 40 to 50 cubic yards of concrete directly from a ready-mix truck in an 8-hour day. For pumping alone, it takes 60 to 90 minutes to pour a typical truckload of concrete.
31.7. Can You Pour Concrete in a Hole with Water?
Yes, you can pour concrete in a hole with water if the water is calm.
31.8. Can You Pour Concrete Over Grass?
Yes, you can pour concrete over grass. For best results, it’s a good idea to use a rototiller over the area until the vegetation is broken up as much as possible.
31.9. What Is the Difference Between Concrete and Cement?
Cement is an ingredient in concrete. Concrete is made up of paste and aggregates.
31.10. What Is a Lean Mix of Concrete?
A lean mix of concrete refers to a lower ratio of cement to liquid in the concrete.
31.11. How Far Can Concrete Be Pumped?
Most residential concrete pumping is completed with 30-meter class booms which pump as far as 100 feet.
31.12. How Much Does a Concrete Pump Truck Cost Per Hour?
Concrete jobs that require a 75′ to 105′ boom pump truck ranges from $140 to $190 per hour with a typical 4- to 5-hour minimum.
Conclusion
Determining how much a 10-yard truck of concrete costs involves understanding the base cost, additional fees, and various influencing factors. By carefully considering these elements and obtaining detailed estimates, you can effectively budget for your concrete project. Remember, consulting with experts at HOW.EDU.VN can help you navigate these complexities and ensure your project’s success.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by the complexities of your concrete project? Do you need expert guidance to ensure accurate cost estimation and successful execution? Contact HOW.EDU.VN today to connect with our team of experienced professionals! We offer personalized consultations and solutions tailored to your specific needs.
Don’t let uncertainty derail your project. Reach out to us now and let our expertise pave the way for your success.
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