How Much Is the Naturalization Fee? Unveiling the Costs and Expert Guidance

Naturalization fee: Understanding the cost of becoming a U.S. citizen is crucial for prospective applicants, and HOW.EDU.VN

1. What Is the Current Naturalization Fee and What Does It Cover?

The current naturalization fee is $760 for filing Form N-400 online, or $710 if filing online. This fee covers the cost of processing your application for naturalization, including background checks, interviews, and the final oath ceremony.

The naturalization fee, specifically for Form N-400, is a mandatory payment to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security for processing the application for citizenship. This fee encompasses various administrative and operational costs associated with the naturalization process. Let’s delve deeper into what this fee covers:

Application Processing: The primary component of the fee covers the detailed review and processing of Form N-400. This includes verifying the applicant’s eligibility based on residency requirements, good moral character, and knowledge of U.S. history and civics.
Background Checks: A significant portion of the fee is allocated to conducting thorough background checks. These checks are essential to ensure that the applicant meets the security and moral standards required for citizenship. They involve reviewing criminal records, immigration history, and other relevant databases.
Biometrics Services: The fee includes the cost of biometrics services, which involve collecting fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. These biometrics are used for identity verification and to ensure that the applicant is who they claim to be.
Interview Process: The naturalization process includes an interview with a USCIS officer. The fee covers the administrative costs associated with scheduling and conducting these interviews, as well as the officer’s time spent evaluating the applicant’s responses.
Civics and English Tests: Part of the fee goes toward administering the civics and English proficiency tests, which are critical components of the naturalization process. These tests assess the applicant’s understanding of U.S. history, government, and ability to communicate in English.
Oath Ceremony: The final step in the naturalization process is the oath ceremony, where the applicant pledges allegiance to the United States. The fee covers the administrative costs associated with organizing and conducting these ceremonies.

It is important to note that the naturalization fee is non-refundable, regardless of whether the application is approved or denied. Applicants should ensure they meet all eligibility requirements before submitting their application and payment.

2. Are There Any Additional Costs Associated With Naturalization?

Yes, there may be additional costs such as biometrics fees, medical examination fees (if required), and legal fees if you choose to hire an attorney.

Beyond the primary naturalization fee, several additional costs can arise during the naturalization process. These expenses may vary depending on individual circumstances and specific requirements of the application. Here’s a breakdown of potential additional costs:

Biometrics Fee: USCIS requires applicants to provide biometrics (fingerprints, photograph, and signature) for background checks. As of the latest update, the biometrics fee is $85. This fee is generally required for most applicants between the ages of 14 and 79.
Medical Examination Fee: In some cases, USCIS may require applicants to undergo a medical examination to ensure they meet health standards. This is particularly common for those who have a history of certain medical conditions. The cost of the medical examination can vary widely depending on the physician and the extent of the required tests.
Translation Fees: All documents submitted to USCIS that are not in English must be accompanied by a certified translation. The cost of translation services can vary based on the length and complexity of the document, as well as the translator’s rates. It is essential to use a certified translator to ensure the accuracy and acceptance of the translated documents.
Photocopying and Printing Costs: Applicants need to submit copies of various documents, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and immigration records. The cost of photocopying and printing these documents can add up, especially if the applicant has a large number of documents to submit.
Legal Fees: While not mandatory, many applicants choose to hire an immigration attorney to assist them with the naturalization process. Legal fees can vary significantly depending on the attorney’s experience, the complexity of the case, and the scope of services provided. Some attorneys offer flat fees for naturalization cases, while others charge hourly rates.
Travel Expenses: Applicants may need to travel to USCIS offices for interviews, biometrics appointments, and other required appearances. These travel expenses, including transportation, lodging, and meals, can add to the overall cost of naturalization.
Form I-912 Fee Waiver: If an applicant cannot afford the naturalization fee and other associated costs, they may be eligible for a fee waiver. The Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, can be submitted to USCIS to request a waiver of the fees. However, the applicant must demonstrate a genuine inability to pay, supported by evidence of financial hardship.

Understanding these potential additional costs is crucial for applicants to budget effectively and prepare for the financial aspects of the naturalization process. While some costs are unavoidable, such as the biometrics fee, others can be minimized by carefully managing document preparation and seeking affordable legal assistance if needed.

3. Can I Apply for a Fee Waiver or Reduced Fee for Naturalization?

Yes, you may be eligible for a fee waiver or reduced fee based on your income and financial situation. You must submit Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, or meet the requirements for a reduced fee.

The possibility of obtaining a fee waiver or a reduced fee for naturalization is a significant consideration for many applicants with limited financial resources. USCIS provides options to assist eligible individuals in overcoming the financial barriers to becoming a U.S. citizen. Here’s a detailed look at these options:

Fee Waiver (Form I-912):
- Eligibility: Applicants who demonstrate an inability to pay the naturalization fee may apply for a fee waiver by submitting Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, along with their Form N-400. To be eligible, the applicant must provide evidence of financial hardship, such as proof of receiving means-tested benefits (e.g., Supplemental Security Income (SSI), Medicaid, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)) or documentation of income below the poverty guidelines.
- Documentation: When submitting Form I-912, it is crucial to include supporting documents that clearly demonstrate financial hardship. This may include:
  - Copies of benefit statements from government agencies.
  - Tax returns.
  - Pay stubs.
  - Bank statements.
  - Affidavits or letters from social service agencies or non-profit organizations attesting to the applicant’s financial situation.
- Review Process: USCIS will review the Form I-912 and supporting documents to determine whether the applicant meets the eligibility criteria for a fee waiver. The decision to grant a fee waiver is discretionary and based on the totality of the applicant’s circumstances.
Reduced Fee:
- Eligibility: Some applicants may be eligible for a reduced fee if their household income is at or below 200% of the federal poverty guidelines. As of 2023, the reduced fee for filing Form N-400 is $405.
- Requirements: To request a reduced fee, applicants must complete Part 10 of Form N-400, providing information about their household income and size. They must also submit supporting documentation, such as tax returns and pay stubs, to verify their income.
- Criteria: The specific income thresholds for the reduced fee vary depending on the household size. Applicants should consult the USCIS website or the instructions for Form N-400 to determine the current income limits.
Considerations:
- Careful Preparation: Whether applying for a fee waiver or a reduced fee, it is essential to carefully complete all required forms and provide accurate and comprehensive documentation. Errors or omissions can lead to delays or denial of the request.
- Timely Submission: The fee waiver or reduced fee request should be submitted along with the Form N-400. Filing the request separately may result in processing delays.
- Professional Assistance: Applicants who are unsure about their eligibility or need assistance with the application process may seek guidance from non-profit organizations, legal aid providers, or immigration attorneys.

By understanding the eligibility requirements and application procedures for fee waivers and reduced fees, eligible applicants can navigate the naturalization process more affordably.

4. What Forms Are Required to Apply for Naturalization?

The primary form is Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. You may also need to submit other forms depending on your specific circumstances, such as Form N-648 (Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions) or Form G-28 (Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative).

Successfully navigating the naturalization process requires a clear understanding of the necessary forms and their specific purposes. The primary form is Form N-400, but depending on individual circumstances, additional forms may be required. Here’s a detailed overview:

Form N-400: Application for Naturalization
- Purpose: This is the main application form for individuals seeking to become U.S. citizens. It collects detailed information about the applicant’s background, eligibility, and qualifications for naturalization.
- Content: Form N-400 requires information on:
  - Personal information (name, address, date of birth, etc.).
  - Immigration history (dates of entry, visa types, etc.).
  - Marital history.
  - Residence and employment history.
  - Criminal history (if any).
  - Affiliations and memberships.
  - Knowledge of English and U.S. civics.
  - Eligibility requirements based on years of residency and physical presence in the U.S.
- Filing Fee: As of 2023, the filing fee for Form N-400 is $725 (including the biometrics fee).
Form N-648: Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions
- Purpose: This form is used by applicants who have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents them from complying with the English language and/or civics requirements for naturalization.
- Requirements: Form N-648 must be completed by a licensed medical doctor, doctor of osteopathy, or clinical psychologist. The medical professional must certify that the applicant’s disability affects their ability to learn or demonstrate knowledge of English and/or U.S. civics.
- Eligibility: Applicants submitting Form N-648 may be granted an exception to the English and civics tests, allowing them to naturalize without meeting these requirements.
Form G-28: Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative
- Purpose: This form is used to notify USCIS that an applicant is represented by an attorney or accredited representative. It allows the attorney or representative to act on behalf of the applicant in all matters related to the naturalization process.
- Requirements: Both the applicant and the attorney or representative must sign Form G-28. The attorney or representative must provide their contact information, bar number, and a copy of their license or accreditation.
- Benefits: Filing Form G-28 ensures that the attorney or representative receives copies of all notices and correspondence from USCIS, and that they are authorized to communicate with USCIS on the applicant’s behalf.
Form I-912: Request for Fee Waiver
- Purpose: As discussed earlier, this form is used by applicants who cannot afford the naturalization fee and are requesting a fee waiver.
- Requirements: Applicants must provide detailed information about their income, expenses, and assets, and submit supporting documentation to demonstrate financial hardship.
Additional Documents:
- In addition to the required forms, applicants must submit supporting documents to establish their eligibility for naturalization. These documents may include:
  - Copy of Permanent Resident Card (Green Card).
  - Marriage certificate (if applying based on marriage to a U.S. citizen).
  - Divorce decrees (if applicable).
  - Birth certificates of children (if applicable).
  - Tax returns.
  - Proof of continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
  - Police and court records (if any).

Preparing and submitting the correct forms and supporting documents is essential for a successful naturalization application. Applicants should carefully review the instructions for each form and seek assistance from qualified professionals if needed.

5. How Can I Pay the Naturalization Fee?

You can pay the fee online when filing electronically or by mail with a money order, personal check, cashier’s check, or credit card using Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions.

The process of paying the naturalization fee is a critical step in submitting Form N-400. USCIS provides multiple options for payment, ensuring convenience and accessibility for applicants. Here’s a detailed guide on how to pay the naturalization fee:

Online Payment:
- Method: When filing Form N-400 online through the USCIS website, applicants can pay the fee electronically using a credit card, debit card, or bank account.
- Process:
  1. Create a USCIS online account.
  2. Complete Form N-400 electronically.
  3. Proceed to the payment section.
  4. Enter the required payment information (credit card number, expiration date, CVV code, or bank account details).
  5. Review the payment details and submit the payment.
  6. Receive a confirmation email with a receipt of the payment.
- Benefits: Online payment is convenient, secure, and provides immediate confirmation of payment. It also allows applicants to track the status of their application online.
Payment by Mail:
- Accepted Methods: When filing Form N-400 by mail, applicants can pay the fee using one of the following methods:
  - Money Order: Obtain a money order from a bank, post office, or other authorized vendor. Make the money order payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.”
  - Personal Check: Write a personal check from a U.S. bank. Make the check payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.” Ensure that the check is signed and dated.
  - Cashier’s Check: Obtain a cashier’s check from a bank. Make the cashier’s check payable to “U.S. Department of Homeland Security.”
  - Credit Card (Form G-1450): Complete Form G-1450, Authorization for Credit Card Transactions, and include it with your Form N-400. Provide the credit card number, expiration date, CVV code, and billing address. Sign and date the form.
- Instructions:
  - Write the applicant’s name, A-number (Alien Registration Number), and Form N-400 on the money order or check.
  - Include the money order, check, or Form G-1450 with the Form N-400 application package.
  - Mail the application package to the appropriate USCIS mailing address, as specified in the Form N-400 instructions.
- Considerations:
  - Do not send cash through the mail.
  - Ensure that the money order or check is valid and has sufficient funds.
  - If using Form G-1450, ensure that all information is accurate and legible.
  - Keep a copy of the money order, check, or Form G-1450 for your records.
Important Notes:
- Payment Amount: Ensure that the payment amount is correct, as specified in the USCIS fee schedule. As of 2023, the filing fee for Form N-400 is $725 (including the biometrics fee).
- Non-Refundable: The naturalization fee is non-refundable, regardless of whether the application is approved or denied.
- Separate Payments: If submitting multiple applications, pay each filing fee separately. Do not combine payments for multiple forms.
- USCIS Rejection: USCIS may reject the application if the payment is not valid, the amount is incorrect, or the payment is made out to the wrong entity.

By following these guidelines, applicants can ensure that they pay the naturalization fee correctly and avoid potential delays or rejection of their application.

6. What Is the USCIS Early Filing Calculator and How Can It Help?

The USCIS Early Filing Calculator helps you determine the earliest date you can file Form N-400 based on your continuous residence requirement. This tool is available on the USCIS website.

The USCIS Early Filing Calculator is a valuable tool designed to assist applicants in determining the earliest date they can file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This calculator takes into account the continuous residence requirement, which mandates that applicants must reside continuously in the United States for a certain period before applying for citizenship. Here’s a comprehensive explanation of how the calculator works and its benefits:

Purpose of the Early Filing Calculator:
- The primary purpose of the USCIS Early Filing Calculator is to help potential applicants determine when they meet the continuous residence requirement for naturalization. This requirement is typically either three or five years, depending on the applicant’s circumstances.
- Filing Form N-400 before meeting the continuous residence requirement can result in the application being rejected or delayed. The calculator helps applicants avoid this issue by providing a precise date for eligibility.
How the Calculator Works:
- The USCIS Early Filing Calculator is an online tool available on the USCIS website. It prompts users to enter specific information related to their immigration history and residency in the United States.
- Key information required by the calculator includes:
  - Date of obtaining lawful permanent resident (LPR) status: This is the date when the applicant became a Green Card holder.
  - Marital status: Whether the applicant is single, married to a U.S. citizen, or has been divorced or widowed.
  - Dates of absences from the United States: The calculator requires users to input the dates and durations of any trips they have taken outside the U.S. since becoming a permanent resident.
  - Other relevant factors: The calculator may ask additional questions to determine eligibility based on specific circumstances, such as military service or employment with the U.S. government.
- Based on the information provided, the calculator automatically computes the earliest date on which the applicant can file Form N-400 while still meeting the continuous residence requirement.
Benefits of Using the Early Filing Calculator:
- Accuracy: The calculator ensures that applicants accurately determine their eligibility date for filing Form N-400. This reduces the risk of submitting an application prematurely and facing rejection or delays.
- Convenience: The online tool is accessible from any device with an internet connection, making it easy for applicants to check their eligibility status from home.
- Compliance: By using the calculator, applicants can ensure that they comply with USCIS requirements regarding continuous residence, which is a critical factor in the naturalization process.
- Planning: The calculator allows applicants to plan ahead and prepare their application materials in advance, knowing that they will meet the eligibility criteria on the calculated date.
- Avoidance of Issues: Filing Form N-400 too early can lead to complications, such as USCIS requesting additional evidence or delaying the processing of the application. The calculator helps applicants avoid these potential issues.
Example Scenario:
- Let’s say an individual obtained their Green Card on January 1, 2019, and is married to a U.S. citizen. They are eligible to apply for naturalization after three years of continuous residence.
- Using the USCIS Early Filing Calculator, they input their Green Card date and marital status. The calculator takes into account any absences from the United States and determines that the earliest date they can file Form N-400 is October 1, 2021 (90 days before the three-year mark).

By utilizing the USCIS Early Filing Calculator, applicants can confidently determine their eligibility date for naturalization and proceed with the application process smoothly. This tool is an essential resource for anyone seeking to become a U.S. citizen.

7. What Is the Fee Schedule and How Can I Access It?

The Fee Schedule is a document provided by USCIS that lists all fees for immigration-related forms and services. You can access the Fee Schedule on the USCIS website by searching for “Fee Schedule.”

The USCIS Fee Schedule is an essential resource for anyone seeking immigration benefits in the United States. This document provides a comprehensive list of all fees associated with various forms and services offered by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Understanding how to access and interpret the Fee Schedule is crucial for planning and budgeting for immigration-related expenses. Here’s a detailed guide:

Purpose of the Fee Schedule:
- The primary purpose of the USCIS Fee Schedule is to provide transparency and clarity regarding the costs associated with immigration applications, petitions, and other services. This ensures that applicants and petitioners are aware of the required fees before submitting their requests.
- The Fee Schedule is updated periodically to reflect changes in USCIS operating costs and policies. It is essential to consult the most current version of the Fee Schedule when preparing an immigration application.
How to Access the Fee Schedule:
- The USCIS Fee Schedule can be accessed online through the USCIS website. Here’s how to find it:
  1. Go to the USCIS website.
  2. In the search bar, type “Fee Schedule” and press Enter.
  3. Look for the official USCIS page titled “Fee Schedule” or “USCIS Fee Schedule.”
  4. Click on the link to access the Fee Schedule document.
- The Fee Schedule is typically available in PDF format, which can be downloaded and viewed on any device.
- Alternatively, you can navigate to the “Forms” section of the USCIS website and look for a link to the Fee Schedule within the form instructions or related resources.
Content of the Fee Schedule:
- The USCIS Fee Schedule lists all forms and services for which a fee is required. This includes:
  - Application forms (e.g., Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status; Form N-400, Application for Naturalization).
  - Petition forms (e.g., Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative; Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker).
  - Requests for services (e.g., biometrics services, expedite requests).
  - Other immigration-related filings and processes.
- For each form or service, the Fee Schedule specifies the exact fee amount that must be paid at the time of filing. It may also provide information on any exceptions or waivers that may apply.
- The Fee Schedule may include additional notes or instructions regarding payment methods, fee waivers, and other relevant information.
Interpreting the Fee Schedule:
- When consulting the Fee Schedule, it is important to:
  - Identify the correct form or service for which you are seeking information.
  - Note the fee amount specified for that form or service.
  - Check for any additional fees that may apply (e.g., biometrics fee).
  - Read any notes or instructions carefully to understand any special requirements or exceptions.
  - Verify that you are using the most current version of the Fee Schedule, as fees may change over time.
- If you are unsure about which fees apply to your situation, consult with an immigration attorney or accredited representative for guidance.
Importance of the Fee Schedule:
- The USCIS Fee Schedule is a critical resource for ensuring compliance with immigration laws and regulations. Failure to pay the correct fees can result in the rejection of your application or petition.
- By consulting the Fee Schedule, you can accurately budget for immigration-related expenses and avoid unexpected costs.
- The Fee Schedule helps promote transparency and fairness in the immigration process by providing clear and accessible information on fees.

By following these guidelines, applicants and petitioners can effectively access and utilize the USCIS Fee Schedule to ensure compliance and plan for immigration-related expenses.

8. What Are the Direct Filing Addresses for Form N-400?

The direct filing addresses for Form N-400 vary depending on your location and the basis for your eligibility. Refer to the USCIS website or the Form N-400 instructions for the correct address.

Submitting Form N-400 to the correct USCIS location is crucial for ensuring timely and efficient processing of your application. USCIS has designated specific direct filing addresses based on the applicant’s location and the basis for their eligibility. Here’s a comprehensive guide to understanding and locating the correct filing address:

Importance of Using the Correct Filing Address:
- Submitting Form N-400 to the wrong USCIS location can result in significant delays in processing your application. USCIS may forward the application to the correct location, but this can add weeks or even months to the overall processing time.
- In some cases, USCIS may reject the application altogether if it is not filed at the designated location. This means that the applicant would have to resubmit the application, along with the filing fee, causing further delays and expenses.
- Using the correct filing address ensures that your application is routed to the appropriate processing center, where it will be reviewed by officers familiar with the specific requirements and procedures for your case.
How to Find the Correct Filing Address:
- The direct filing addresses for Form N-400 can be found on the USCIS website and in the instructions for Form N-400. Here’s how to locate them:
  1. USCIS Website:
    - Go to the USCIS website.
    - Navigate to the “Forms” section.
    - Find Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
    - Look for a link or section titled “Where to File” or “Direct Filing Addresses.”
    - Follow the instructions to determine the correct filing address based on your location and eligibility criteria.
  2. Form N-400 Instructions:
    - Download the instructions for Form N-400 from the USCIS website.
    - Look for the section titled “Where to File” or “Filing Instructions.”
    - Follow the instructions to determine the correct filing address based on your location and eligibility criteria.
- USCIS provides different filing addresses based on various factors, including:
  - Your state of residence: The filing address may vary depending on which state you live in.
  - The basis for your eligibility: Different filing addresses may apply depending on whether you are applying based on five years of permanent residence, three years of permanent residence while married to a U.S. citizen, or other eligibility criteria.
  - Whether you are filing with or without a fee waiver: If you are requesting a fee waiver, you may need to file your application at a different location than if you are paying the full fee.
Example Scenario:
- Let’s say you live in California and are applying for naturalization based on five years of permanent residence.
- According to the USCIS website or the Form N-400 instructions, the direct filing address for your situation is:
  
  USCIS
  PO Box 21251
  Phoenix, AZ 85036
- You would mail your Form N-400 application package to this address to ensure proper processing.
Additional Tips:
- Always double-check the filing address before mailing your application. Filing addresses can change, so it is important to verify that you have the most current information.
- If you are unsure about which filing address to use, contact the USCIS Contact Center for assistance.
- Keep a record of the filing address to which you mailed your application. This information may be useful if you need to track the status of your case or contact USCIS with questions.

By following these guidelines, applicants can ensure that they submit their Form N-400 to the correct USCIS location, avoiding potential delays and complications in the naturalization process.

9. What Is the Checklist of Required Initial Evidence and How Should I Use It?

The Checklist of Required Initial Evidence is a tool provided by USCIS to help you gather the necessary documents to support your Form N-400 application. Review the checklist and include all applicable documents with your application.

The Checklist of Required Initial Evidence is an indispensable tool provided by USCIS to assist applicants in gathering and organizing the necessary documents to support their Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. This checklist helps ensure that applicants submit a complete and well-documented application, reducing the risk of delays or rejection. Here’s a detailed guide on how to use it effectively:

Purpose of the Checklist:
- The primary purpose of the Checklist of Required Initial Evidence is to provide applicants with a comprehensive list of the documents they need to submit along with their Form N-400 application. This helps applicants avoid common mistakes, such as forgetting to include essential documents or submitting incomplete information.
- The checklist is designed to be used as a reference tool during the application preparation process. It is not intended to be submitted with the application itself.
How to Access the Checklist:
- The Checklist of Required Initial Evidence can be found on the USCIS website and in the instructions for Form N-400. Here’s how to locate it:
  1. USCIS Website:
    - Go to the USCIS website.
    - Navigate to the “Forms” section.
    - Find Form N-400, Application for Naturalization.
    - Look for a link or section titled “Checklist of Required Initial Evidence” or “Required Documents.”
    - Download the checklist in PDF format.
  2. Form N-400 Instructions:
    - Download the instructions for Form N-400 from the USCIS website.
    - Look for the section titled “Checklist of Required Initial Evidence” or “Required Documents.”
    - The checklist is typically included as an appendix or attachment to the instructions.
Content of the Checklist:
- The Checklist of Required Initial Evidence lists all the documents that applicants may need to submit with their Form N-400 application. The specific documents required will vary depending on the applicant’s individual circumstances and eligibility criteria.
- The checklist is typically organized into categories based on the applicant’s basis for eligibility, such as:
  - General requirements for all applicants.
  - Requirements for applicants applying based on five years of permanent residence.
  - Requirements for applicants applying based on three years of permanent residence while married to a U.S. citizen.
  - Requirements for applicants applying based on military service.
- For each category, the checklist lists the specific documents that must be submitted, such as:
  - Copy of Permanent Resident Card (Green Card).
  - Marriage certificate (if applying based on marriage to a U.S. citizen).
  - Divorce decrees (if applicable).
  - Birth certificates of children (if applicable).
  - Tax returns.
  - Proof of continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
  - Police and court records (if any).
How to Use the Checklist Effectively:
1. Review the Checklist:
  - Download the Checklist of Required Initial Evidence from the USCIS website or the Form N-400 instructions.
  - Carefully review the checklist to understand the documents that may be required for your application.
2. Identify Applicable Documents:
  - Determine which categories on the checklist apply to your situation based on your eligibility criteria.
  - Mark or highlight the documents that you need to gather and submit with your application.
3. Gather Documents:
  - Gather all the documents listed on the checklist that are applicable to your situation.
  - Make copies of all original documents. USCIS generally recommends submitting copies rather than original documents, unless specifically requested.
  - Ensure that all copies are clear and legible.
4. Organize Documents:
  - Organize the documents in a logical and orderly manner.
  - Consider using tabs or dividers to separate the documents into categories.
  - Ensure that all documents are properly labeled and identified.
5. Review and Submit:
  - Before submitting your Form N-400 application, review the checklist one final time to ensure that you have included all the required documents.
  - Submit the application and supporting documents to the correct USCIS filing location.
Example Scenario:
- Let’s say you are applying for naturalization based on five years of permanent residence.
- You would review the section of the checklist that lists the documents required for applicants applying under this category.
- You would gather and submit copies of your Green Card, tax returns, proof of continuous residence, and any other documents listed on the checklist that apply to your situation.

By following these guidelines and using the Checklist of Required Initial Evidence effectively, applicants can increase their chances of submitting a complete and well-documented Form N-400 application, reducing the risk of delays or rejection.

10. What Are the Form Filing Tips That Can Help Me Avoid Common Mistakes?

Review the Form N-400 instructions carefully, answer all questions completely and accurately, provide all required documentation, and sign the form. Avoid using correction fluid or white-out, and ensure that all copies are clear and legible.

Avoiding common mistakes when filing Form N-400 is crucial for ensuring a smooth and efficient naturalization process. USCIS provides several form filing tips to help applicants prepare a complete and accurate application. Here’s a detailed guide to these tips:

Read the Instructions Carefully:
- One of the most important form filing tips is to read the instructions for Form N-400 carefully before beginning the application process. The instructions provide detailed information on eligibility requirements, required documents, and how to complete each section of the form.
- Take the time to understand the instructions thoroughly. This will help you avoid common mistakes and ensure that you are providing accurate and complete information.
Answer All Questions Completely and Accurately:
- It is essential to answer all questions on Form N-400 completely and accurately. Do not leave any questions blank unless they are specifically marked as optional.
- Provide truthful and honest answers to all questions. Making false statements or misrepresentations can have serious consequences, including denial of your application and potential legal penalties.
- If a question does not apply to you, write “N/A” (not applicable) in the space provided.
Provide All Required Documentation:
- Submit all the required documentation along with your Form N-400 application. Refer to the Checklist of Required Initial Evidence to ensure that you have gathered all the necessary documents.
- Make copies of all original documents. USCIS generally recommends submitting copies rather than original documents, unless specifically requested.
- Ensure that all copies are clear and legible.
Sign the Form:
- Be sure to sign and date Form N-400 in the space provided. An unsigned form will be rejected by USCIS.
- If you are using an attorney or accredited representative, they must also sign Form G-28, Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative.
Avoid Using Correction Fluid or White-Out:
- Avoid using correction fluid or white-out on Form N-400. If you make a mistake, draw a single line through the incorrect information and write the correct information above or next to it.
- If you make a significant error, it is best to start over with a new form.
Ensure That All Copies Are Clear and Legible:
- When submitting copies of documents, ensure that they are clear and legible. USCIS may