How Much Money Can You Get For Donating Plasma?

How Much Money Can You Get For Donating Plasma? You can typically expect to make around $50 per plasma donation. how.edu.vn understands the need for quick financial solutions and provides information to help you make informed decisions. The payment can reach higher during shortages. Discover the factors influencing plasma donation compensation. This guide explores earning potential, ethical considerations, and health impacts of plasma donation.

1. What Factors Determine How Much Money You Can Get for Donating Plasma?

The amount of money you can receive for donating plasma varies based on several key factors. Understanding these can help you maximize your earnings and plan accordingly.

  • Location: Different donation centers in various geographic locations offer varying compensation rates. Areas with higher costs of living or greater demand for plasma may provide higher payments.
  • Donation Center: Each plasma donation center sets its own pay scale. Large, national chains like CSL Plasma and Grifols often have standardized rates, but smaller, independent centers might offer competitive promotions.
  • Frequency of Donation: Many centers offer higher compensation for repeat donors. Initial donations might be lower to cover the costs of initial screening and testing. Subsequent donations often come with increased pay.
  • Special Promotions: Donation centers frequently run promotions to attract new donors or encourage existing donors to return. These promotions can significantly boost your earnings for a limited time.
  • Type of Donation: Some centers offer different rates for different types of plasma donation, such as automated plasma collection (apheresis) versus whole blood donation. Apheresis, which isolates plasma and returns the remaining blood components to the donor, is the most common method.
  • Donor Demographics: Certain demographic groups may be targeted for specific research or medication development, leading to higher compensation for donors who meet particular criteria. This is less common but can occur in specialized research settings.

1.1 Geographic Location and Plasma Donation Compensation

Geographic location plays a significant role in determining how much money you can get for donating plasma. Centers in urban areas or regions with a higher demand for plasma tend to offer more competitive rates.

Location Average Payment per Donation Additional Notes
Major Urban Areas $50 – $100 Higher cost of living often translates to better compensation; more competition among donation centers.
Suburban Areas $40 – $80 Moderate compensation rates; reflects a balance between demand and cost of living.
Rural Areas $30 – $60 Lower compensation rates; fewer donation centers and less competition can result in lower pay.
High-Demand Regions $70 – $120 Areas experiencing plasma shortages due to medical needs or pharmaceutical demands may offer premium rates to attract more donors.

1.2 Impact of Donation Center on Plasma Donation Compensation

The specific donation center you choose can significantly impact your earnings. Large national chains and smaller independent centers operate under different business models, which affects their compensation strategies.

Donation Center Type Average Payment per Donation Additional Notes
National Chains $50 – $90 Standardized pay scales across locations; often provide loyalty programs and referral bonuses.
Independent Centers $40 – $100 More flexibility in setting pay rates; may offer higher initial compensation to attract new donors.
Research Facilities $60 – $150 Higher compensation for specialized donations or participation in research studies; more stringent eligibility requirements.
Hospital-Based Centers $30 – $70 Typically lower compensation; focus on patient care and research rather than profit-driven donation.

1.3 Frequency of Donation and its Correlation to Compensation

Frequency of donation is a crucial factor in maximizing your earnings. Many centers incentivize repeat donors with higher pay rates.

Donation Frequency Average Payment per Donation Additional Notes
First Donation $20 – $50 Lower pay to cover initial screening and testing costs; serves as an introductory offer.
Repeat Donations $50 – $100 Higher pay rates for subsequent donations; centers reward loyalty and consistent supply.
Loyalty Programs Variable Bonus payments, gift cards, or other incentives for frequent donors; encourages long-term commitment.
Referral Bonuses $20 – $50 per referral Additional compensation for referring new donors; helps centers expand their donor pool.

1.4 Special Promotions and Bonuses Offered for Plasma Donation

Plasma donation centers frequently use promotions to attract new donors and encourage existing ones to return. These promotions can significantly increase your earnings.

Promotion Type Average Bonus Amount Additional Notes
New Donor Bonuses $50 – $200 Higher initial payments for first-time donors; designed to attract new participants to the program.
Referral Bonuses $20 – $50 per referral Compensation for each new donor you refer; incentivizes existing donors to recruit others.
Holiday Promotions $20 – $50 Bonus payments during holidays or special events; boosts donation rates during typically slow periods.
Loyalty Rewards Variable Points or rewards for consistent donations; can be redeemed for cash, gift cards, or other prizes.
Limited-Time Offers $30 – $70 Short-term promotions with increased pay rates; encourages donors to donate more frequently during the promotional period.

1.5 Types of Plasma Donation and Compensation Variations

Different types of plasma donation can affect how much you get paid. The most common method is apheresis, but compensation can vary based on the procedure and the specific needs of the donation center.

Donation Type Average Payment per Donation Additional Notes
Apheresis $50 – $100 Most common method; involves extracting plasma and returning the remaining blood components to the donor; typically offers higher compensation due to efficiency and purity of plasma collected.
Whole Blood $30 – $60 Less common for plasma donation; involves collecting whole blood and then separating the plasma; lower compensation due to the additional processing required.
Source Plasma $50 – $120 Plasma collected specifically for further manufacturing into plasma-derived therapies; often requires more frequent donations and stringent health screenings; may offer higher compensation due to the critical need for this type of plasma.

1.6 How Donor Demographics Influence Plasma Donation Compensation

In some cases, donor demographics can influence compensation, particularly when specific populations are needed for research or medical purposes.

Demographic Factor Average Payment per Donation Additional Notes
Specific Blood Types $60 – $150 Higher compensation for rare blood types or those needed for specific medical treatments; targeted recruitment efforts.
Age Groups $50 – $100 Varies; some research studies may target specific age groups and offer higher compensation for participation.
Health Conditions $70 – $200 Donors with specific antibodies or immunity to certain diseases may receive higher compensation; crucial for developing treatments and vaccines.

2. Average Compensation for Donating Plasma: What to Expect

When considering donating plasma, it’s essential to have a realistic expectation of the average compensation. The actual amount can vary, but understanding the typical range can help you plan your finances.

  • First-Time Donors: First-time donors often receive a lower initial payment, typically ranging from $20 to $50. This covers the costs of initial screening and testing.
  • Repeat Donors: Repeat donors can expect to earn between $50 and $100 per donation. Many centers offer tiered compensation structures that increase with the number of donations.
  • Promotional Periods: During special promotions or periods of high demand, compensation can surge to $120 or more per donation.
  • Monthly Earnings: If you donate the maximum allowed times per week (usually twice), you could potentially earn between $400 and $800 per month, depending on the center and any applicable bonuses.

2.1 Compensation Benchmarks for First-Time Plasma Donors

Understanding compensation benchmarks for first-time plasma donors is crucial for setting realistic expectations. The initial payment is often lower due to the costs associated with screening and testing.

Plasma Center Average First-Time Donor Payment Additional Requirements
CSL Plasma $20 – $50 Completion of initial health screening, providing identification and proof of address, and undergoing a physical examination.
Grifols $30 – $60 Similar requirements to CSL Plasma, with an emphasis on verifying eligibility and ensuring donor health.
Octapharma Plasma $25 – $55 Emphasis on education about the donation process and potential risks; comprehensive health assessment.
BioLife Plasma Services $35 – $65 Focus on building a long-term relationship with donors; initial visit includes extensive health screening and education.

2.2 Typical Earnings for Repeat Plasma Donors

Repeat plasma donors typically earn more per donation compared to first-time donors. This incentivizes regular donations and helps maintain a consistent supply of plasma.

Plasma Center Average Repeat Donor Payment Loyalty Programs and Bonuses
CSL Plasma $50 – $100 iGive Rewards program; bonus points for frequent donations; referral bonuses for new donors.
Grifols $60 – $110 Grifols rewards program; tiered compensation based on donation frequency; occasional promotional bonuses.
Octapharma Plasma $55 – $105 OctaRewards program; points for each donation that can be redeemed for cash or gift cards; bonus opportunities.
BioLife Plasma Services $65 – $115 BioLife Plasma Services loyalty program; points accumulation for each donation; bonus points for achieving donation milestones; referral bonuses for new donors.

2.3 Maximizing Compensation during Promotional Periods

Promotional periods offer an opportunity to significantly boost your earnings from plasma donation. Centers often run special promotions to attract new donors or increase donation frequency.

Promotion Type Average Bonus Amount Strategies for Maximizing Earnings
New Donor Bonuses $50 – $200 Sign up during promotional periods; complete all required screenings and donations; take advantage of any additional incentives offered to new donors.
Referral Bonuses $20 – $50 per referral Refer friends and family members to the donation center; ensure they complete the initial donation process; collect the referral bonus for each successful referral.
Holiday Promotions $20 – $50 Donate during holidays or special events; check for announcements of holiday-specific promotions; take advantage of any bonus payments offered during these periods.
Loyalty Rewards Variable Participate in loyalty programs; accumulate points for each donation; redeem points for cash, gift cards, or other prizes; stay informed about special loyalty-related promotions.
Limited-Time Offers $30 – $70 Monitor announcements for limited-time offers; schedule donations during the promotional period; adhere to any specific requirements or guidelines to qualify for the bonus.

2.4 Potential Monthly Income from Donating Plasma

If you donate plasma consistently, you can generate a reliable monthly income. The amount you earn depends on donation frequency, center policies, and any applicable bonuses.

Donation Frequency Average Payment per Donation Potential Monthly Income Additional Notes
Once per week $50 – $100 $200 – $400 A moderate commitment level; provides a steady income stream without requiring frequent visits.
Twice per week $50 – $100 $400 – $800 Maximum allowed frequency for most centers; offers the highest potential monthly income; requires careful attention to hydration and health.
Three times per week Not typically allowed N/A Most donation centers do not allow donations more than twice per week to ensure donor safety and health.

3. Finding Plasma Donation Centers That Pay Well

Locating plasma donation centers that offer competitive compensation is essential for maximizing your earnings. Research and comparison are key to finding the best options.

  • Online Search: Use online search engines to find plasma donation centers in your area. Look for centers that advertise their compensation rates or offer special promotions.
  • Comparison Websites: Utilize websites that compare pay rates and donor benefits across different plasma donation centers. These sites can provide valuable insights into which centers offer the best value.
  • Local Forums and Social Media: Check local forums and social media groups for recommendations and reviews of plasma donation centers. Real-world experiences can offer valuable information about pay rates and donor satisfaction.
  • Direct Contact: Contact plasma donation centers directly to inquire about their compensation rates, promotional offers, and any special incentives for new or repeat donors.

3.1 Leveraging Online Resources to Find High-Paying Plasma Centers

Online resources can be invaluable in your search for high-paying plasma donation centers. Numerous websites and search engines can help you identify and compare different options.

Online Resource Type Recommended Websites/Tools Key Features
Search Engines Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo Enter search terms like “plasma donation centers near me” or “highest paying plasma centers” to find local options.
Comparison Websites DonatePlasma.com Provides a directory of plasma donation centers with user reviews and compensation information; allows you to compare pay rates and donor benefits.
Review Platforms Yelp, Google Reviews Offers reviews and ratings of local plasma donation centers; provides insights into donor experiences and satisfaction levels.
Social Media Groups Facebook, Reddit Join local community groups to ask for recommendations and gather information about plasma donation centers; share your experiences and learn from others.

3.2 Comparing Compensation Rates Across Different Centers

Comparing compensation rates across different centers is crucial for maximizing your earnings. Create a spreadsheet or use a comparison tool to track and evaluate your options.

Plasma Center Name Location First-Time Donor Payment Repeat Donor Payment Special Promotions Additional Notes
CSL Plasma City A $30 $50 – $90 Referral bonuses Offers a loyalty program with bonus points for frequent donations; provides a clean and professional environment.
Grifols City B $40 $60 – $100 Holiday bonuses Known for its efficient donation process and friendly staff; offers occasional promotional bonuses during holidays.
Octapharma Plasma City C $35 $55 – $105 Loyalty rewards Provides a comfortable donation experience with individual entertainment options; offers a loyalty rewards program with points redeemable for cash or gift cards.
BioLife Plasma City D $45 $65 – $115 New donor bonuses Focuses on building long-term relationships with donors; offers new donor bonuses and referral incentives; emphasizes donor safety and health.

3.3 Reading Reviews and Testimonials to Assess Donor Satisfaction

Reading reviews and testimonials can provide valuable insights into the donor experience and help you assess the overall satisfaction level at different plasma donation centers.

Review Platform Plasma Center Name Key Themes from Reviews
Yelp CSL Plasma Cleanliness, professionalism of staff, efficient donation process, occasional long wait times, varied compensation rates depending on promotions.
Google Reviews Grifols Friendly staff, comfortable donation environment, convenient location, reliable payment system, occasional issues with appointment scheduling.
Facebook Octapharma Plasma Comfortable donation experience, individual entertainment options, helpful and knowledgeable staff, consistent compensation, occasional technical issues with equipment.
DonatePlasma.com BioLife Plasma Focus on donor safety and health, thorough screening process, friendly and supportive staff, competitive compensation rates, occasional delays in payment processing.

3.4 Contacting Plasma Centers Directly for Accurate Information

Contacting plasma centers directly is crucial for obtaining accurate and up-to-date information about compensation rates, promotional offers, and any specific requirements for donors.

Information to Inquire About Sample Questions
Compensation Rates What is the current compensation rate for first-time donors? How much do repeat donors earn per donation? Are there any tiered compensation structures based on donation frequency?
Promotional Offers Are there any current promotional offers for new or existing donors? How long will the promotion last? What are the specific requirements to qualify for the promotion?
Donor Requirements What are the eligibility requirements for donating plasma? What documents do I need to bring for my first visit? Are there any health conditions or medications that would disqualify me from donating?
Donation Process How long does the donation process typically take? What should I expect during my first visit? Are appointments required or can I walk in? What measures are in place to ensure donor safety and comfort?

4. Eligibility Requirements for Donating Plasma for Money

Meeting the eligibility requirements for donating plasma is crucial. These requirements ensure the safety of both the donor and the recipient of the plasma.

  • Age: Donors typically must be between 18 and 65 years old.
  • Weight: A minimum weight requirement, usually around 110 pounds, is necessary to ensure you can safely donate.
  • Health: A comprehensive health screening is required to ensure you are free from infectious diseases and other conditions that could compromise the safety of the plasma.
  • Identification: You must provide valid identification, such as a driver’s license or passport, and proof of address.
  • Medical History: A detailed medical history is required to assess your overall health and eligibility to donate.

4.1 Age and Weight Restrictions for Plasma Donation

Age and weight restrictions are fundamental eligibility requirements for plasma donation. These criteria ensure the safety and well-being of donors.

Requirement Minimum Age Maximum Age Minimum Weight Rationale
Age 18 years 65 years N/A Individuals under 18 may not have fully developed immune systems; those over 65 may have age-related health conditions that could make donation risky.
Weight N/A N/A 110 pounds Ensures the donor has sufficient blood volume and overall health to safely undergo the donation process; underweight individuals may be at higher risk of adverse reactions.

4.2 Health Screening and Medical History Assessment

Health screening and medical history assessment are critical components of the plasma donation process. These evaluations identify potential health risks and ensure the safety of both the donor and the recipient.

Screening Component Description
Physical Examination Assessment of vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, temperature), general appearance, and overall health; identifies any immediate health concerns that may disqualify the donor.
Blood Tests Screening for infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis; ensures the plasma is free from transmissible infections.
Medical Questionnaire Comprehensive review of medical history, including past illnesses, surgeries, medications, and lifestyle factors; identifies any underlying health conditions that may affect the donor’s eligibility.

4.3 Identification and Proof of Address Requirements

Providing valid identification and proof of address is essential for plasma donation. These requirements ensure the accuracy of donor records and compliance with regulatory standards.

Document Type Acceptable Forms
Identification Driver’s license, passport, state-issued ID card, military ID; must be government-issued and include a photo and signature.
Proof of Address Utility bill (water, electricity, gas), bank statement, lease agreement, credit card statement; must be recent (within the last three months) and include the donor’s name and current address.

4.4 Common Disqualifications for Donating Plasma

Certain health conditions and lifestyle factors can disqualify individuals from donating plasma. Understanding these disqualifications is crucial for avoiding disappointment and ensuring donor safety.

Disqualification Category Examples
Infectious Diseases HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis; any active infection that could be transmitted through plasma.
Medical Conditions Autoimmune disorders, bleeding disorders, heart disease, kidney disease; any condition that could be exacerbated by the donation process or pose a risk to the donor.
Medications Certain medications, such as blood thinners or immunosuppressants; medications that could affect the quality or safety of the plasma.
Lifestyle Factors Recent tattoos or piercings, travel to areas with endemic diseases, intravenous drug use; factors that could increase the risk of exposure to infectious diseases.

5. The Plasma Donation Process: Step-by-Step Guide

Understanding the plasma donation process can help alleviate anxiety and prepare you for your first visit. The process typically involves several key steps.

  • Registration: You’ll need to register as a donor and provide your personal information, identification, and proof of address.
  • Screening: A health screening will be conducted to assess your eligibility to donate. This includes a physical examination, blood tests, and a medical questionnaire.
  • Donation: The actual plasma donation process involves inserting a needle into a vein in your arm and extracting plasma using an automated process called apheresis.
  • Recovery: After donation, you’ll be monitored for any adverse reactions and given instructions for post-donation care.
  • Compensation: You’ll receive compensation for your donation, typically in the form of a prepaid debit card or direct deposit.

5.1 Initial Registration and Paperwork

The initial registration process involves completing necessary paperwork and providing essential information to the plasma donation center.

Step Description
Personal Information Provide your full name, date of birth, address, phone number, and email address; ensure all information is accurate and up-to-date.
Identification Present a valid government-issued photo ID, such as a driver’s license or passport; verify your identity and eligibility to donate.
Proof of Address Provide a recent utility bill, bank statement, or lease agreement; confirm your current address for accurate record-keeping.
Consent Forms Review and sign consent forms that outline the risks and benefits of plasma donation; acknowledge your understanding of the process and your agreement to participate.

5.2 Health Screening and Assessment Procedures

Health screening and assessment procedures are crucial for ensuring donor safety and plasma quality. These evaluations identify potential health risks and ensure eligibility to donate.

Procedure Description
Physical Examination A healthcare professional will assess your vital signs (blood pressure, pulse, temperature), general appearance, and overall health; identifies any immediate health concerns that may disqualify you from donating.
Medical Questionnaire You’ll complete a detailed questionnaire about your medical history, including past illnesses, surgeries, medications, and lifestyle factors; provides essential information for assessing your eligibility.
Blood Tests Blood samples will be collected and tested for infectious diseases, such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis; ensures the plasma is free from transmissible infections.

5.3 The Plasma Donation Process Using Apheresis

The plasma donation process using apheresis is a safe and efficient method for extracting plasma from your blood. This automated process separates plasma and returns the remaining blood components to your body.

Step Description
Preparation A trained technician will clean and sterilize the injection site on your arm; prepares the area for needle insertion.
Needle Insertion A sterile needle will be inserted into a vein in your arm; connects you to the apheresis machine.
Apheresis Process Blood is drawn from your arm into the apheresis machine; the machine separates the plasma from the other blood components; the remaining blood components (red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets) are returned to your body through the same needle.
Monitoring Throughout the process, you’ll be closely monitored by medical staff; ensures your comfort and safety.
Completion Once the required amount of plasma has been collected, the needle is removed, and a bandage is applied; the entire process typically takes between 45 and 90 minutes.

5.4 Post-Donation Care and Recovery Tips

Proper post-donation care is essential for ensuring a smooth recovery and preventing any adverse reactions. Follow these tips to take care of yourself after donating plasma.

Recovery Tip Description
Hydration Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or electrolyte-rich beverages, to replenish lost fluids; helps prevent dehydration and promotes faster recovery.
Nutrition Eat a balanced meal that includes protein and iron to help rebuild blood cells and replenish energy; provides essential nutrients for recovery.
Rest Avoid strenuous activities for the rest of the day; allows your body to recover and reduces the risk of complications.
Bandage Care Keep the bandage on the injection site for at least a few hours; prevents infection and promotes healing.
Monitoring Watch for any signs of adverse reactions, such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or bruising; contact the donation center or a healthcare professional if you experience any concerning symptoms.

5.5 Receiving Compensation for Your Plasma Donation

After completing the donation process, you’ll receive compensation for your time and effort. The method of payment can vary depending on the donation center.

Payment Method Description
Prepaid Debit Card You’ll receive a prepaid debit card loaded with the compensation amount; convenient and widely accepted.
Direct Deposit The compensation amount will be directly deposited into your bank account; requires providing your bank account information.
Cash Some centers may offer cash payments; less common due to security concerns.

6. Health and Safety Considerations for Donating Plasma

Donating plasma is generally safe, but it’s important to be aware of potential health risks and take necessary precautions.

  • Common Side Effects: Some donors may experience mild side effects such as dizziness, fatigue, or bruising at the injection site. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve on their own.
  • Serious Risks: Although rare, serious risks such as infection, allergic reactions, or nerve damage can occur. Choosing a reputable donation center with strict safety protocols is crucial.
  • Long-Term Health Impacts: The long-term health impacts of frequent plasma donation are not fully understood. Donating in moderation and following medical advice is recommended.

6.1 Common Side Effects and How to Manage Them

Common side effects of plasma donation are usually mild and temporary. Understanding how to manage these side effects can help ensure a comfortable donation experience.

Side Effect Management Tips
Dizziness Sit or lie down until the dizziness subsides; drink plenty of fluids; avoid sudden movements.
Fatigue Rest and avoid strenuous activities for the rest of the day; eat a balanced meal; get enough sleep.
Bruising Apply a cold compress to the injection site; elevate the arm; avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities that could worsen the bruising.
Dehydration Drink plenty of fluids, such as water or electrolyte-rich beverages, before and after donation; avoid caffeine and alcohol.

6.2 Rare but Serious Risks Associated with Plasma Donation

While rare, serious risks can occur during plasma donation. It’s important to be aware of these risks and know how to respond.

Risk Symptoms
Infection Redness, swelling, pain, or discharge at the injection site; fever, chills; seek medical attention immediately.
Allergic Reaction Hives, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing; seek medical attention immediately.
Nerve Damage Persistent pain, numbness, or tingling in the arm or hand; seek medical attention if symptoms persist.
Citrate Reaction Muscle cramps, tingling sensations, metallic taste in the mouth; slow down the donation process and notify medical staff.

6.3 Measures to Ensure Donor Safety at Reputable Centers

Reputable plasma donation centers implement strict safety protocols to protect donors and ensure the quality of the plasma.

Safety Measure Description
Thorough Screening Comprehensive health screening and medical history assessment to identify potential health risks; ensures only eligible donors participate.
Sterile Equipment Use of sterile, single-use equipment for each donation; minimizes the risk of infection.
Trained Staff Qualified medical professionals who are trained to monitor donors and respond to any adverse reactions; ensures donor safety throughout the process.
Monitoring Procedures Continuous monitoring of vital signs and donor well-being during the donation process; allows for prompt intervention if any issues arise.
Post-Donation Care Provision of post-donation care instructions and support; helps donors recover safely and address any concerns.

6.4 Understanding the Long-Term Health Impacts of Frequent Donation

The long-term health impacts of frequent plasma donation are not yet fully understood. Donating in moderation and following medical advice is recommended to minimize potential risks.

Consideration Recommendations
Donation Frequency Avoid donating more frequently than recommended by the donation center; allows your body sufficient time to recover.
Nutrition and Hydration Maintain a balanced diet and stay well-hydrated to support overall health and recovery; replenishes essential nutrients and fluids.
Regular Check-Ups Schedule regular medical check-ups to monitor your health and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider; ensures early detection and management of any potential health issues.

7. Ethical Considerations Surrounding Paid Plasma Donation

Paid plasma donation raises ethical questions about the commodification of human biological material and the potential for exploitation of vulnerable populations.

  • Commodification of Human Material: Some argue that paying for plasma turns a vital human substance into a commodity, which could devalue the act of donation and create a market for human biological material.
  • Exploitation of Vulnerable Populations: Critics argue that financial incentives may disproportionately attract low-income individuals, creating a system where vulnerable populations are exploited for their plasma.
  • Impact on Voluntary Donation Systems: Paid plasma donation could potentially undermine voluntary blood donation systems, which rely on altruistic donors rather than financial incentives.

7.1 Arguments for and Against Paying for Plasma

The debate over paying for plasma involves complex ethical and practical considerations. Understanding the arguments on both sides is crucial for forming an informed opinion.

Argument For Argument Against
Incentivizes Donation: Payment encourages more people to donate, increasing the supply of life-saving plasma-derived therapies. Commodification: Turns a vital human substance into a commodity, potentially devaluing the act

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