How Much Taxes Deducted From Paycheck NJ: Expert Insights

Understanding how much taxes are deducted from your paycheck in New Jersey can be complex, but HOW.EDU.VN is here to provide clarity. Navigating the nuances of federal and state income tax, FICA taxes, and understanding your W-4 are essential for financial planning and ensuring accurate tax payments. Delve into payroll deductions, wage garnishments, and various withholding allowances to master your paycheck like never before.

1. Understanding the Basics of Payroll Deductions in New Jersey

Payroll deductions are amounts subtracted from an employee’s gross pay to arrive at their net pay, which is the amount they actually take home. These deductions include federal income tax, state income tax (in this case, New Jersey income tax), Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA), and other voluntary deductions like health insurance premiums, retirement contributions, and wage garnishments.

  • Federal Income Tax: This is determined by the information you provide on your W-4 form, including your filing status, number of dependents, and any additional withholding you request.
  • New Jersey Income Tax: New Jersey has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 1.40% to 10.75% depending on your income level and filing status.
  • FICA Taxes: These include Social Security and Medicare taxes. Social Security is 6.2% of your gross pay up to a certain wage base, and Medicare is 1.45% of your gross pay.
  • Voluntary Deductions: These are deductions you elect to have taken from your paycheck, such as contributions to a 401(k) or health insurance premiums.
  • Wage Garnishments: These are legal orders requiring your employer to withhold a certain amount from your paycheck to pay off debts like child support, unpaid taxes, or student loans.

Understanding these deductions is the first step in effectively managing your paycheck and ensuring you are meeting your tax obligations. If you have questions about your specific deductions, consulting with a tax expert at HOW.EDU.VN can provide personalized guidance.

2. Decoding Federal Income Tax Withholding

Federal income tax withholding is a critical component of your paycheck, and understanding how it works can help you avoid surprises during tax season. The amount of federal income tax withheld from your paycheck is determined by the information you provide on your W-4 form.

  • W-4 Form: This form tells your employer how much federal income tax to withhold from your paycheck. The latest version of the W-4 form has undergone significant changes, most notably the elimination of allowances.
  • Filing Status: Your filing status (e.g., single, married filing jointly, head of household) affects the amount of tax withheld.
  • Dependents: Claiming dependents on your W-4 can reduce the amount of tax withheld.
  • Additional Withholding: You can request that your employer withhold an additional amount of federal income tax from each paycheck to cover any additional income or deductions you anticipate.

To ensure that your federal income tax withholding is accurate, it’s important to review and update your W-4 form whenever you experience a significant life change, such as getting married, having a child, or changing jobs. Utilizing the IRS’s Tax Withholding Estimator can also help you determine the appropriate amount of withholding for your individual circumstances. Seeking expert advice from the specialists at HOW.EDU.VN can significantly enhance your tax planning strategy.

3. Navigating New Jersey State Income Tax Rates

New Jersey has a progressive income tax system, which means that the more you earn, the higher your tax rate. Understanding the different tax brackets and how they apply to your income can help you better estimate your state income tax liability.

  • Tax Brackets: New Jersey has multiple tax brackets for different income levels and filing statuses.
  • Income Thresholds: Each tax bracket has a specific income threshold. Your income is taxed at the rate for each bracket it falls into.
  • Filing Status: Your filing status (e.g., single, married filing jointly, head of household) affects the tax brackets that apply to you.
Taxable Income (Single Filers) Tax Rate
$0 – $20,000 1.40%
$20,001 – $35,000 1.75%
$35,001 – $40,000 3.50%
$40,001 – $75,000 5.525%
$75,001 – $500,000 6.37%
$500,001 – $1,000,000 8.97%
Over $1,000,000 10.75%
Taxable Income (Married Filing Jointly/Head of Household) Tax Rate
$0 – $20,000 1.40%
$20,001 – $50,000 1.75%
$50,001 – $70,000 2.45%
$70,001 – $80,000 3.50%
$80,001 – $150,000 5.525%
$150,001 – $500,000 6.37%
$500,001 – $1,000,000 8.97%
Over $1,000,000 10.75%

To accurately calculate your New Jersey state income tax liability, it’s essential to understand the current tax brackets and how they apply to your income and filing status. Utilizing resources like the New Jersey Division of Taxation website can provide detailed information on state income tax rates and regulations. The insights from experienced financial advisors at HOW.EDU.VN are invaluable for personalized tax strategies.

4. FICA Taxes: Social Security and Medicare

FICA taxes, which include Social Security and Medicare taxes, are mandatory payroll deductions that fund these important social insurance programs. Understanding how FICA taxes work can help you better understand your paycheck and your contributions to these programs.

  • Social Security Tax: This is 6.2% of your gross pay up to a certain wage base, which is adjusted annually.
  • Medicare Tax: This is 1.45% of your gross pay, with no wage base limit.
  • Additional Medicare Tax: High-income earners may be subject to an additional Medicare tax of 0.9% on wages exceeding certain thresholds.
FICA Tax Rate Wage Base Limit
Social Security 6.2% $168,600 (2024)
Medicare 1.45% None
Additional Medicare 0.9% (for high-income earners) $200,000 (single), $250,000 (married filing jointly)

Employers are also responsible for matching the Social Security and Medicare taxes paid by employees. These contributions support the Social Security and Medicare programs, which provide retirement, disability, and healthcare benefits to millions of Americans. For in-depth assistance with understanding tax implications, reach out to the specialists at HOW.EDU.VN.

5. Impact of Pre-Tax Deductions on Your Taxable Income

Pre-tax deductions are amounts that are deducted from your gross pay before taxes are calculated. These deductions can significantly reduce your taxable income and lower your overall tax liability.

  • 401(k) Contributions: Contributions to a 401(k) or other retirement plan are typically pre-tax, meaning they are deducted from your gross pay before taxes are calculated.
  • Health Insurance Premiums: Many employers offer pre-tax health insurance premiums, which can reduce your taxable income.
  • Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs): Contributions to an FSA for healthcare or dependent care expenses are also pre-tax.
Pre-Tax Deduction Benefit
401(k) Contributions Reduces taxable income, grows tax-deferred
Health Insurance Premiums Reduces taxable income, lowers healthcare costs
Flexible Spending Accounts Reduces taxable income, covers healthcare/dependent care expenses

By taking advantage of pre-tax deductions, you can lower your taxable income, reduce your tax liability, and save money on taxes. It’s important to understand the different types of pre-tax deductions available to you and how they can benefit your financial situation. The adept advisors at HOW.EDU.VN can help you navigate these options to your best advantage.

6. Understanding Post-Tax Deductions

Post-tax deductions are deductions taken from your paycheck after taxes have been calculated. While they don’t reduce your taxable income, they still play a significant role in your overall financial planning.

  • Roth 401(k) or Roth IRA Contributions: Contributions to a Roth account are made with after-tax dollars, but the earnings grow tax-free, and withdrawals in retirement are also tax-free.
  • Life Insurance Premiums: If you pay for life insurance through your employer, the premiums are typically deducted after taxes.
  • Charitable Contributions: If you make charitable contributions through payroll deductions, they are deducted after taxes, but you may be able to deduct them on your tax return if you itemize.
Post-Tax Deduction Benefit
Roth Contributions Tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement
Life Insurance Premiums Provides financial protection for your family
Charitable Contributions Supports your favorite causes, potential tax deduction

While post-tax deductions don’t provide an immediate tax benefit, they can still be valuable for long-term financial planning and achieving your financial goals. Consulting with the specialists at HOW.EDU.VN can help you make informed decisions about your post-tax deductions.

7. Dealing with Wage Garnishments and Levies

Wage garnishments and levies are legal orders requiring your employer to withhold a certain amount from your paycheck to pay off debts. Understanding your rights and responsibilities when it comes to wage garnishments and levies is crucial for protecting your financial well-being.

  • Child Support Garnishments: These are court orders requiring your employer to withhold a certain amount from your paycheck to pay for child support obligations.
  • Tax Levies: These are orders from the IRS or state tax authorities requiring your employer to withhold a certain amount from your paycheck to pay off unpaid taxes.
  • Debt Garnishments: These are court orders requiring your employer to withhold a certain amount from your paycheck to pay off debts like credit card debt or student loans.
Type of Garnishment/Levy Limit on Amount Withheld
Child Support Varies by state and circumstances
Tax Levy Varies based on IRS guidelines
Debt Garnishment Federal law limits to 25% of disposable income

If you receive a wage garnishment or levy, it’s important to understand your rights and responsibilities. You may be able to challenge the garnishment or levy if you believe it is incorrect or if it creates a financial hardship. Seek expert guidance from HOW.EDU.VN to navigate these challenging situations effectively.

8. Maximizing Tax Credits and Deductions to Reduce Your Tax Liability

Tax credits and deductions can significantly reduce your tax liability and increase your refund. Understanding the different types of tax credits and deductions available to you can help you save money on taxes.

  • Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC): This credit is for low-to-moderate income workers and families.
  • Child Tax Credit: This credit is for taxpayers with qualifying children.
  • Itemized Deductions: These are deductions you can claim on your tax return if they exceed the standard deduction.
Tax Credit/Deduction Eligibility
Earned Income Tax Credit Low-to-moderate income workers and families
Child Tax Credit Taxpayers with qualifying children
Itemized Deductions Deductions that exceed the standard deduction

To maximize your tax credits and deductions, it’s important to keep accurate records of your income and expenses throughout the year. Consulting with a tax professional at HOW.EDU.VN can help you identify all the credits and deductions you are eligible for and ensure that you are taking full advantage of them.

9. Adjusting Your Withholding to Avoid Underpayment Penalties

Adjusting your withholding is essential for avoiding underpayment penalties and ensuring that you are paying enough taxes throughout the year. If you consistently owe a large amount of taxes when you file your tax return, you may need to adjust your withholding.

  • Review Your W-4 Form: Make sure your W-4 form accurately reflects your filing status, dependents, and any additional withholding you want to request.
  • Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator: This online tool can help you estimate your tax liability and determine the appropriate amount of withholding for your individual circumstances.
  • Request Additional Withholding: If you anticipate owing taxes, you can request that your employer withhold an additional amount from each paycheck.
Reason for Adjusting Withholding Action to Take
Owe Taxes Every Year Review and update your W-4 form
Significant Income Change Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator
New Job or Life Event Request additional withholding from your employer

By adjusting your withholding, you can avoid underpayment penalties and ensure that you are paying the right amount of taxes throughout the year. If you have questions about adjusting your withholding, consulting with a tax expert at HOW.EDU.VN can provide personalized guidance.

10. Seeking Professional Tax Advice in New Jersey

Navigating the complexities of taxes can be challenging, and seeking professional tax advice can provide valuable guidance and peace of mind. A qualified tax professional can help you understand your tax obligations, identify tax-saving opportunities, and ensure that you are complying with all applicable tax laws.

  • Certified Public Accountants (CPAs): CPAs are licensed professionals who can provide a wide range of tax services, including tax preparation, tax planning, and tax representation.
  • Enrolled Agents (EAs): EAs are federally licensed tax practitioners who can represent taxpayers before the IRS.
  • Tax Attorneys: Tax attorneys are lawyers who specialize in tax law and can provide legal advice on tax matters.
Type of Tax Professional Expertise
Certified Public Accountant Tax preparation, planning, and compliance
Enrolled Agent Tax representation before the IRS
Tax Attorney Legal advice on complex tax matters

When choosing a tax professional, it’s important to consider their qualifications, experience, and fees. A qualified tax professional can provide valuable guidance and help you save money on taxes. At HOW.EDU.VN, our team of seasoned experts are ready to provide the support you need.

11. How to Read Your New Jersey Paycheck

Understanding the different sections of your New Jersey paycheck is essential for ensuring that you are being paid correctly and that your deductions are accurate. A typical paycheck includes the following sections:

  • Gross Pay: This is the total amount you earned before any deductions.
  • Deductions: This section lists all the deductions taken from your gross pay, including federal income tax, state income tax, FICA taxes, and voluntary deductions.
  • Net Pay: This is the amount you actually receive after all deductions have been taken.
  • Year-to-Date (YTD) Totals: This section shows the cumulative amounts you have earned and the deductions taken from your paychecks throughout the year.
Paycheck Section Description
Gross Pay Total earnings before deductions
Deductions Taxes, insurance premiums, retirement contributions
Net Pay Amount you receive after deductions
YTD Totals Cumulative earnings and deductions for the year

By carefully reviewing your paycheck each pay period, you can ensure that you are being paid correctly and that your deductions are accurate. If you notice any errors or discrepancies, it’s important to contact your employer’s payroll department immediately. Leverage HOW.EDU.VN for deeper insights into paycheck accuracy.

12. The Impact of Bonuses and Commissions on Your Taxes

Bonuses and commissions are considered supplemental wages and are subject to different tax withholding rules than regular wages. Understanding how bonuses and commissions are taxed can help you better plan for your tax liability.

  • Flat Rate Withholding: Bonuses and commissions are typically subject to a flat rate of federal income tax withholding, which is currently 22%.
  • Aggregate Method: Your employer may also choose to add the bonus or commission to your regular wages and calculate withholding based on your W-4 form.
  • State Income Tax Withholding: Bonuses and commissions are also subject to state income tax withholding, which varies depending on your state’s tax laws.
Supplemental Wage Type Federal Income Tax Withholding Rate
Bonus 22% (flat rate)
Commission 22% (flat rate)

It’s important to keep in mind that the tax withholding on bonuses and commissions may not be sufficient to cover your entire tax liability. If you receive a large bonus or commission, you may want to consider increasing your withholding or making estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties. Seek professional assistance from HOW.EDU.VN for managing taxes on variable income.

13. Understanding Unemployment Taxes in New Jersey

Unemployment taxes are taxes paid by employers to fund unemployment benefits for workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Understanding how unemployment taxes work can help you better understand your employer’s responsibilities and your rights as an employee.

  • Employer Responsibility: Employers are responsible for paying unemployment taxes to the state of New Jersey.
  • No Employee Contribution: Employees do not contribute to unemployment taxes.
  • Benefit Eligibility: Workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own may be eligible for unemployment benefits.
Aspect of Unemployment Taxes Details
Employer Responsibility Pay unemployment taxes to the state
Employee Contribution None
Benefit Eligibility Job loss through no fault of your own

If you lose your job, it’s important to file for unemployment benefits as soon as possible. You may be required to meet certain eligibility requirements, such as being actively seeking work. Rely on HOW.EDU.VN to stay informed about your employment rights.

14. Retirement Planning and Tax Implications

Retirement planning involves making financial decisions today that will help you achieve your retirement goals. Understanding the tax implications of different retirement savings options is crucial for maximizing your retirement savings.

  • 401(k) Plans: These are employer-sponsored retirement plans that allow you to save for retirement on a pre-tax basis.
  • Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs): These are retirement accounts that you can open on your own, either traditional or Roth.
  • Annuities: These are contracts with insurance companies that provide a stream of income in retirement.
Retirement Savings Option Tax Implications
401(k) Plan Pre-tax contributions, tax-deferred growth
Traditional IRA Tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth
Roth IRA After-tax contributions, tax-free growth and withdrawals
Annuity Tax-deferred growth, taxable withdrawals

It’s important to consider your individual circumstances and retirement goals when choosing a retirement savings option. Consulting with a financial advisor at HOW.EDU.VN can help you make informed decisions about your retirement planning.

15. Tax Planning for Self-Employed Individuals in New Jersey

Self-employed individuals have different tax obligations than employees. Understanding these obligations and planning accordingly is crucial for avoiding tax surprises and penalties.

  • Self-Employment Tax: Self-employed individuals are responsible for paying both the employer and employee portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes.
  • Estimated Taxes: Self-employed individuals are typically required to make estimated tax payments throughout the year to cover their income tax and self-employment tax liabilities.
  • Deductible Expenses: Self-employed individuals can deduct a wide range of business expenses to reduce their taxable income.
Tax Obligation/Opportunity Details
Self-Employment Tax Pay both employer and employee portions of FICA
Estimated Taxes Make quarterly tax payments
Deductible Expenses Reduce taxable income with business expenses

It’s important to keep accurate records of your income and expenses throughout the year. Consulting with a tax professional at HOW.EDU.VN can help you navigate the complexities of self-employment taxes and ensure that you are complying with all applicable tax laws.

16. Common Mistakes to Avoid on Your Tax Return

Filing your tax return accurately and on time is essential for avoiding penalties and ensuring that you receive any refunds you are entitled to. Here are some common mistakes to avoid:

  • Incorrect Social Security Numbers: Double-check that you have entered the correct Social Security numbers for yourself and your dependents.
  • Filing Status Errors: Choose the correct filing status based on your marital status and other factors.
  • Missing Deductions and Credits: Make sure you are claiming all the deductions and credits you are eligible for.
  • Math Errors: Double-check your calculations to avoid math errors that could result in an inaccurate tax liability.
Common Tax Return Mistake How to Avoid
Incorrect SSNs Double-check Social Security card and documents
Filing Status Errors Understand the requirements for each filing status
Missing Deductions/Credits Keep accurate records and consult with a tax professional
Math Errors Use tax preparation software or double-check calculations

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can ensure that your tax return is accurate and that you are complying with all applicable tax laws. Seek expert review from HOW.EDU.VN before submitting your return.

17. How to File an Amended Tax Return

If you discover an error on your tax return after you have already filed it, you may need to file an amended tax return. An amended tax return is a corrected version of your original tax return.

  • Form 1040-X: Use Form 1040-X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, to file an amended tax return.
  • Explanation of Changes: Provide a detailed explanation of the changes you are making to your original tax return.
  • Supporting Documentation: Include any supporting documentation that is necessary to support the changes you are making.
Step in Filing an Amended Tax Return Action to Take
Identify Error Determine the mistake on your original return
Complete Form 1040-X Provide corrected information and explanations
Attach Supporting Documents Include any relevant documentation
Mail Amended Return Send to the appropriate IRS address

It’s important to file an amended tax return as soon as possible after discovering an error. There are time limits for filing amended tax returns, so don’t delay. The pros at HOW.EDU.VN can guide you through the amendment process.

18. Tax Implications of Moving to or From New Jersey

Moving to or from New Jersey can have tax implications, particularly if you are moving during the tax year. Understanding these implications can help you avoid tax surprises and ensure that you are complying with all applicable tax laws.

  • Residency Status: Your residency status determines which state’s income tax laws apply to you.
  • Part-Year Resident: If you move to or from New Jersey during the tax year, you may be considered a part-year resident.
  • Allocation of Income: Part-year residents may need to allocate their income between New Jersey and their other state of residence.
Moving Scenario Tax Implications
Moving to NJ May be subject to NJ income tax on all income
Moving from NJ May be subject to NJ income tax on income earned while a resident

It’s important to understand the residency rules for both New Jersey and your other state of residence. Consulting with a tax professional at HOW.EDU.VN can help you navigate the tax implications of moving to or from New Jersey.

19. Understanding State Disability Insurance (SDI) in New Jersey

State Disability Insurance (SDI) is a program that provides temporary cash benefits to eligible workers who are unable to work due to a non-work-related illness or injury. Understanding how SDI works can help you understand your rights and responsibilities as an employee.

  • Employee Contributions: Employees in New Jersey contribute to SDI through payroll deductions.
  • Eligibility Requirements: To be eligible for SDI benefits, you must meet certain requirements, such as having earned a certain amount of wages and being unable to work due to a non-work-related illness or injury.
  • Benefit Amount: The amount of SDI benefits you receive depends on your average weekly wage.
Aspect of State Disability Insurance Details
Employee Contributions Paid through payroll deductions
Eligibility Requirements Must meet earnings and disability criteria
Benefit Amount Based on average weekly wage

If you become unable to work due to a non-work-related illness or injury, it’s important to file for SDI benefits as soon as possible. You may be required to provide medical documentation to support your claim. The experts at HOW.EDU.VN can guide you through the SDI process.

20. Estate Planning and Tax Considerations in New Jersey

Estate planning involves making arrangements for the management and distribution of your assets after your death. Understanding the tax implications of estate planning is crucial for minimizing taxes and ensuring that your assets are distributed according to your wishes.

  • Estate Tax: New Jersey does not have an estate tax, but the federal estate tax may apply to large estates.
  • Inheritance Tax: New Jersey has an inheritance tax, which is a tax on the transfer of assets to beneficiaries after death.
  • Gift Tax: The federal gift tax may apply to gifts made during your lifetime that exceed a certain amount.
Estate Planning Aspect Tax Implications
Estate Tax Federal estate tax may apply to large estates
Inheritance Tax NJ inheritance tax applies to certain beneficiaries
Gift Tax Federal gift tax may apply to large gifts

It’s important to work with an estate planning attorney and a tax professional at HOW.EDU.VN to develop an estate plan that meets your individual needs and minimizes taxes.

Understanding the complexities of How Much Taxes Deducted From Paycheck Nj requires expertise. At HOW.EDU.VN, our seasoned PhDs are equipped to provide personalized guidance and strategies. Whether it’s federal income tax withholding, navigating state tax rates, or optimizing pre-tax deductions, our experts ensure you’re well-informed and financially secure.

Don’t navigate these intricacies alone. Contact HOW.EDU.VN at 456 Expertise Plaza, Consult City, CA 90210, United States, or call us via Whatsapp at +1 (310) 555-1212. Visit our website at how.edu.vn to connect with our team of over 100 PhDs. Empower your financial decisions with expert advice and maximize your financial well-being today.

FAQ Section: Understanding “How Much Taxes Deducted From Paycheck NJ”

1. How is federal income tax calculated on my New Jersey paycheck?
Federal income tax is calculated based on the information you provide on your W-4 form, including your filing status, number of dependents, and any additional withholding you request. The IRS provides tax tables and formulas that employers use to determine the amount of federal income tax to withhold.

2. What are the New Jersey state income tax rates for 2024?
New Jersey has a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 1.40% to 10.75%, depending on your income level and filing status. The specific tax brackets and rates are updated annually by the New Jersey Division of Taxation.

3. How do FICA taxes affect my paycheck in New Jersey?
FICA taxes include Social Security and Medicare taxes. Social Security tax is 6.2% of your gross pay up to a certain wage base, and Medicare tax is 1.45% of your gross pay. These taxes are deducted from your paycheck to fund these important social insurance programs.

4. What are pre-tax deductions, and how do they reduce my taxable income in New Jersey?
Pre-tax deductions are amounts that are deducted from your gross pay before taxes are calculated. Common pre-tax deductions include contributions to a 401(k) or other retirement plan, health insurance premiums, and contributions to a flexible spending account (FSA). By taking advantage of pre-tax deductions, you can lower your taxable income and reduce your overall tax liability.

5. How can I adjust my withholding to avoid underpayment penalties in New Jersey?
To adjust your withholding, review and update your W-4 form. Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator to estimate your tax liability and determine the appropriate amount of withholding for your individual circumstances. You can also request that your employer withhold an additional amount from each paycheck.

6. What should I do if I receive a wage garnishment in New Jersey?
If you receive a wage garnishment, it’s important to understand your rights and responsibilities. You may be able to challenge the garnishment if you believe it is incorrect or if it creates a financial hardship. Consult with a legal professional or a consumer credit counseling agency for assistance.

7. Are bonuses and commissions taxed differently than regular wages in New Jersey?
Yes, bonuses and commissions are considered supplemental wages and are subject to different tax withholding rules than regular wages. They are typically subject to a flat rate of federal income tax withholding, which is currently 22%.

8. What is the role of unemployment taxes in New Jersey, and how do they affect my paycheck?
Unemployment taxes are paid by employers to fund unemployment benefits for workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Employees do not contribute to unemployment taxes, so they do not directly affect your paycheck.

9. How does retirement planning affect my tax liability in New Jersey?
Retirement planning can have significant tax implications. Contributions to a 401(k) or traditional IRA are typically tax-deductible, which can reduce your taxable income. However, withdrawals from these accounts in retirement are generally taxable. Roth accounts offer tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement, but contributions are not tax-deductible.

10. What are the tax implications of moving to or from New Jersey during the tax year?
If you move to or from New Jersey during the tax year, you may be considered a part-year resident. This means that you may need to allocate your income between New Jersey and your other state of residence. It’s important to understand the residency rules for both states to ensure that you are complying with all applicable tax laws.

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